doc: upgrade rand dependency to v0.10.1 in book listings and text

ci/dictionary.txt

@@ -460,6 +460,7 @@ retweet
 rewordings
 rint
 ripgrep
+RngExt
 Rumbul
 runnable
 runtime

listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-02/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ edition = "2024"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-rand = "0.8.5"
+rand = "0.10.1"

listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-03/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ edition = "2024"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-rand = "0.8.5"
+rand = "0.10.1"

listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-03/src/main.rs

@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
 use std::io;
 
 // ANCHOR: ch07-04
-use rand::Rng;
+use rand::RngExt;
 
 fn main() {
     // ANCHOR_END: ch07-04
     println!("Guess the number!");
 
     // ANCHOR: ch07-04
-    let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1..=100);
+    let secret_number = rand::rng().random_range(1..=100);
     // ANCHOR_END: ch07-04
 
     println!("The secret number is: {secret_number}");

listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-04/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ edition = "2024"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-rand = "0.8.5"
+rand = "0.10.1"

listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-04/src/main.rs

@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::io;
 
-use rand::Rng;
+use rand::RngExt;
 
 fn main() {
     // --snip--
     // ANCHOR_END: here
     println!("Guess the number!");
 
-    let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1..=100);
+    let secret_number = rand::rng().random_range(1..=100);
 
     println!("The secret number is: {secret_number}");
 

listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-05/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ edition = "2024"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-rand = "0.8.5"
+rand = "0.10.1"

listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-05/src/main.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::io;
 
-use rand::Rng;
+use rand::RngExt;
 
 fn main() {
     println!("Guess the number!");
 
-    let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1..=100);
+    let secret_number = rand::rng().random_range(1..=100);
 
     println!("The secret number is: {secret_number}");
 

listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-06/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ edition = "2024"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-rand = "0.8.5"
+rand = "0.10.1"

listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-06/src/main.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::io;
 
-use rand::Rng;
+use rand::RngExt;
 
 fn main() {
     println!("Guess the number!");
 
-    let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1..=100);
+    let secret_number = rand::rng().random_range(1..=100);
 
     loop {
         println!("Please input your guess.");

listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/no-listing-03-convert-string-to-number/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ edition = "2024"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-rand = "0.8.5"
+rand = "0.10.1"

listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/no-listing-03-convert-string-to-number/src/main.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::io;
 
-use rand::Rng;
+use rand::RngExt;
 
 fn main() {
     println!("Guess the number!");
 
-    let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1..=100);
+    let secret_number = rand::rng().random_range(1..=100);
 
     println!("The secret number is: {secret_number}");
 

listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/no-listing-04-looping/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ edition = "2024"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-rand = "0.8.5"
+rand = "0.10.1"

listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/no-listing-04-looping/src/main.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::io;
 
-use rand::Rng;
+use rand::RngExt;
 
 fn main() {
     println!("Guess the number!");
 
-    let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1..=100);
+    let secret_number = rand::rng().random_range(1..=100);
 
     // ANCHOR: here
     // --snip--

listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/no-listing-05-quitting/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ edition = "2024"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-rand = "0.8.5"
+rand = "0.10.1"

listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/no-listing-05-quitting/src/main.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::io;
 
-use rand::Rng;
+use rand::RngExt;
 
 fn main() {
     println!("Guess the number!");
 
-    let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1..=100);
+    let secret_number = rand::rng().random_range(1..=100);
 
     println!("The secret number is: {secret_number}");
 

listings/ch07-managing-growing-projects/listing-07-18/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
-rand = "0.8.5"
+rand = "0.10.1"

listings/ch07-managing-growing-projects/listing-07-18/src/main.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use rand::Rng;
+use rand::RngExt;
 // ANCHOR: here
 // --snip--
 use std::{cmp::Ordering, io};
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::{cmp::Ordering, io};
 fn main() {
     println!("Guess the number!");
 
-    let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1..=100);
+    let secret_number = rand::rng().random_range(1..=100);
 
     println!("The secret number is: {secret_number}");
 

listings/ch07-managing-growing-projects/no-listing-01-use-std-unnested/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ edition = "2024"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-rand = "0.8.5"
+rand = "0.10.1"

listings/ch07-managing-growing-projects/no-listing-01-use-std-unnested/src/main.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use rand::Rng;
+use rand::RngExt;
 // ANCHOR: here
 // --snip--
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use std::io;
 fn main() {
     println!("Guess the number!");
 
-    let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1..=100);
+    let secret_number = rand::rng().random_range(1..=100);
 
     println!("The secret number is: {secret_number}");
 

listings/ch09-error-handling/listing-09-13/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
-rand = "0.8.5"
+rand = "0.10.1"

listings/ch09-error-handling/listing-09-13/src/main.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use guessing_game::Guess;
-use rand::Rng;
+use rand::RngExt;
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::io;
 
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ mod guessing_game;
 fn main() {
     println!("Guess the number!");
 
-    let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1..=100);
+    let secret_number = rand::rng().random_range(1..=100);
 
     loop {
         println!("Please input your guess.");

listings/ch09-error-handling/no-listing-09-guess-out-of-range/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
-rand = "0.8.5"
+rand = "0.10.1"

listings/ch09-error-handling/no-listing-09-guess-out-of-range/src/main.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-use rand::Rng;
+use rand::RngExt;
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::io;
 
 fn main() {
     println!("Guess the number!");
 
-    let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1..=100);
+    let secret_number = rand::rng().random_range(1..=100);
 
     // ANCHOR: here
     loop {

listings/ch14-more-about-cargo/no-listing-03-workspace-with-external-dependency/add/add_one/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
-rand = "0.8.5"
+rand = "0.10.1"

listings/ch14-more-about-cargo/output-only-03-use-rand/add/add_one/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
-rand = "0.8.5"
+rand = "0.10.1"

src/ch01-01-installation.md

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ what `cargo` is and what each of these commands does in detail later.)
 ```console
 $ cargo new get-dependencies
 $ cd get-dependencies
-$ cargo add rand@0.8.5 trpl@0.2.0
+$ cargo add rand@0.10.1 trpl@0.2.0
 ```
 
 This will cache the downloads for these packages so you will not need to

src/ch02-00-guessing-game-tutorial.md

@@ -359,15 +359,15 @@ In the _Cargo.toml_ file, everything that follows a header is part of that
 section that continues until another section starts. In `[dependencies]`, you
 tell Cargo which external crates your project depends on and which versions of
 those crates you require. In this case, we specify the `rand` crate with the
-semantic version specifier `0.8.5`. Cargo understands [Semantic
+semantic version specifier `0.10.1`. Cargo understands [Semantic
 Versioning][semver]<!-- ignore --> (sometimes called _SemVer_), which is a
-standard for writing version numbers. The specifier `0.8.5` is actually
-shorthand for `^0.8.5`, which means any version that is at least 0.8.5 but
-below 0.9.0.
+standard for writing version numbers. The specifier `0.10.1` is actually
+shorthand for `^0.10.1`, which means any version that is at least 0.10.1 but
+below 0.11.0.
 
 Cargo considers these versions to have public APIs compatible with version
-0.8.5, and this specification ensures that you’ll get the latest patch release
-that will still compile with the code in this chapter. Any version 0.9.0 or
+0.10.1, and this specification ensures that you’ll get the latest patch release
+that will still compile with the code in this chapter. Any version 0.11.0 or
 greater is not guaranteed to have the same API as what the following examples
 use.
 
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ cargo build -->
 $ cargo build
   Updating crates.io index
    Locking 15 packages to latest Rust 1.85.0 compatible versions
-    Adding rand v0.8.5 (available: v0.9.0)
+    Adding rand v0.10.1 (available: v0.11.0)
  Compiling proc-macro2 v1.0.93
  Compiling unicode-ident v1.0.17
  Compiling libc v0.2.170
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ $ cargo build
  Compiling zerocopy v0.7.35
  Compiling ppv-lite86 v0.2.20
  Compiling rand_chacha v0.3.1
- Compiling rand v0.8.5
+  Compiling rand v0.10.1
  Compiling guessing_game v0.1.0 (file:///projects/guessing_game)
   Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 2.48s
 ```
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ reuse what it has already downloaded and compiled for those.
 Cargo has a mechanism that ensures that you can rebuild the same artifact every
 time you or anyone else builds your code: Cargo will use only the versions of
 the dependencies you specified until you indicate otherwise. For example, say
-that next week version 0.8.6 of the `rand` crate comes out, and that version
+that next week version 0.10.2 of the `rand` crate comes out, and that version
 contains an important bug fix, but it also contains a regression that will
 break your code. To handle this, Rust creates the _Cargo.lock_ file the first
 time you run `cargo build`, so we now have this in the _guessing_game_
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ _Cargo.lock_ file. When you build your project in the future, Cargo will see
 that the _Cargo.lock_ file exists and will use the versions specified there
 rather than doing all the work of figuring out versions again. This lets you
 have a reproducible build automatically. In other words, your project will
-remain at 0.8.5 until you explicitly upgrade, thanks to the _Cargo.lock_ file.
+remain at 0.10.1 until you explicitly upgrade, thanks to the _Cargo.lock_ file.
 Because the _Cargo.lock_ file is important for reproducible builds, it’s often
 checked into source control with the rest of the code in your project.
 
@@ -477,8 +477,8 @@ When you _do_ want to update a crate, Cargo provides the command `update`,
 which will ignore the _Cargo.lock_ file and figure out all the latest versions
 that fit your specifications in _Cargo.toml_. Cargo will then write those
 versions to the _Cargo.lock_ file. Otherwise, by default, Cargo will only look
-for versions greater than 0.8.5 and less than 0.9.0. If the `rand` crate has
-released the two new versions 0.8.6 and 0.999.0, you would see the following if
+for versions greater than 0.10.1 and less than 0.11.0. If the `rand` crate has
+released the two new versions 0.10.2 and 0.999.0, you would see the following if
 you ran `cargo update`:
 
 <!-- manual-regeneration
@@ -491,15 +491,15 @@ as a guide to creating the hypothetical output shown here -->
 $ cargo update
     Updating crates.io index
      Locking 1 package to latest Rust 1.85.0 compatible version
-    Updating rand v0.8.5 -> v0.8.6 (available: v0.999.0)
+    Updating rand v0.10.1 -> v0.10.2 (available: v0.999.0)
 ```
 
 Cargo ignores the 0.999.0 release. At this point, you would also notice a
 change in your _Cargo.lock_ file noting that the version of the `rand` crate
-you are now using is 0.8.6. To use `rand` version 0.999.0 or any version in the
+you are now using is 0.10.2. To use `rand` version 0.999.0 or any version in the
 0.999._x_ series, you’d have to update the _Cargo.toml_ file to look like this
 instead (don’t actually make this change because the following examples assume
-you’re using `rand` 0.8):
+you’re using `rand` 0.10):
 
 ```toml
 [dependencies]
@@ -529,17 +529,17 @@ update _src/main.rs_, as shown in Listing 2-3.
 
 </Listing>
 
-First, we add the line `use rand::Rng;`. The `Rng` trait defines methods that
+First, we add the line `use rand::RngExt;`. The `RngExt` trait defines methods that
 random number generators implement, and this trait must be in scope for us to
 use those methods. Chapter 10 will cover traits in detail.
 
 Next, we’re adding two lines in the middle. In the first line, we call the
-`rand::thread_rng` function that gives us the particular random number
+`rand::rng` function that gives us the particular random number
 generator we’re going to use: one that is local to the current thread of
-execution and is seeded by the operating system. Then, we call the `gen_range`
-method on the random number generator. This method is defined by the `Rng`
-trait that we brought into scope with the `use rand::Rng;` statement. The
-`gen_range` method takes a range expression as an argument and generates a
+execution and is seeded by the operating system. Then, we call the `random_range`
+method on the random number generator. This method is defined by the `RngExt`
+trait that we brought into scope with the `use rand::RngExt;` statement. The
+`random_range` method takes a range expression as an argument and generates a
 random number in the range. The kind of range expression we’re using here takes
 the form `start..=end` and is inclusive on the lower and upper bounds, so we
 need to specify `1..=100` to request a number between 1 and 100.

src/ch07-04-bringing-paths-into-scope-with-the-use-keyword.md

@@ -193,8 +193,8 @@ make `rand` available to our project.
 Then, to bring `rand` definitions into the scope of our package, we added a
 `use` line starting with the name of the crate, `rand`, and listed the items we
 wanted to bring into scope. Recall that in [“Generating a Random
-Number”][rand]<!-- ignore --> in Chapter 2, we brought the `Rng` trait into
-scope and called the `rand::thread_rng` function:
+Number”][rand]<!-- ignore --> in Chapter 2, we brought the `RngExt` trait into
+scope and called the `rand::rng` function:
 
 ```rust,ignore
 {{#rustdoc_include ../listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-03/src/main.rs:ch07-04}}