CBMC: Add CaDiCaL proofs using constant array-bound ranges by mkannwischer · Pull Request #1501 · pq-code-package/mldsa-native

mkannwischer · 2026-10-26T06:21:05Z

CBMC's SAT backends need constant quantifier ranges to expand array bounds, but sampling contracts and loop invariants use symbolic range endpoints. Encode these ranges in the shared array-bound predicates so CaDiCaL can prove them without verbose quantifiers at each call site.

Quantify over MLDSA_N in array_bound_core, with the requested index range guarding coefficient bounds. Check that both range endpoints are within MLDSA_N so unsupported ranges cannot be silently truncated. array_abs_bound inherits the encoding through its existing wrapper.

Add LP64 CaDiCaL configurations for pointwise_acc_native_aarch64, poly_uniform_4x, and poly_uniform_eta_4x.

CBMC's SAT backends need constant quantifier ranges to expand array bounds, but sampling contracts and loop invariants use symbolic range endpoints. Encode these ranges in the shared array-bound predicates so CaDiCaL can prove them without verbose quantifiers at each call site. Quantify over MLDSA_N in array_bound_core, with the requested index range guarding coefficient bounds. Check that both range endpoints are within MLDSA_N so unsupported ranges cannot be silently truncated. array_abs_bound inherits the encoding through its existing wrapper. Add LP64 CaDiCaL configurations for pointwise_acc_native_aarch64, poly_uniform_4x, and poly_uniform_eta_4x. Signed-off-by: Matthias J. Kannwischer <matthias@zerorisc.com>

oqs-bot · 2026-10-26T06:46:08Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44, REDUCE-RAM)

* default.

⚠️ Attention Required

Proof	DM	Solver	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	7s	-
`poly_ntt_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	51s	-
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	9s	-
`polyeta_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	8s	-
`polyt0_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	8s	-
`polyt1_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	1s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	3s	-
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	❌	-	3s	-
`polyw1_unpack_88`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	1s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	2s	-
`polyz_unpack_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	6s	-
`rej_eta_c`	LP64	bitwuzla*	❌	-	4s	-
	LP64	z3	❌	-	22s	-
`rej_uniform_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	4s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	8s	-

Full Results (410 configurations)

Proof	DM	Solver	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	-	-	✅	1305s	1448s	-9.9%
`caddq`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	30s	30s	+0%
`decompose`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`fqmul`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	23s	24s	-4%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	18s	22s	-18%
`fqscale`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`intt_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	22s	23s	-4%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`intt_native_rv32im_fastmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	8s	7s	+14%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`intt_native_rv32im_slowmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	7s	9s	-22%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`intt_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	16s	18s	-11%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_absorb`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	6s	3s	+100%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_finalize`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`keccak_init`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`keccak_squeeze`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	z3	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccakf1600_permute`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	4s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	13s	12s	+8%
	LP64	z3*	✅	11s	11s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`make_hint`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	131s	159s	-18%
`mld_check_pct`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	6s	6s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	7s	-29%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	LP64	cadical	✅	41s	43s	-5%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	ILP32	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	ILP32	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	ILP32	z3	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	5s	2s	+150%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	75s	83s	-10%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`mld_h`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`mld_invntt_layer`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	44s	67s	-34%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	4s	-75%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	5s	3s	+67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	5s	2s	+150%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	9s	12s	-25%
`mld_ntt_layer`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	26s	23s	+13%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_sample_pack_s1_s2`	LP64	cadical	✅	33s	35s	-6%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_sample_pack_s1_s2_serial`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	89s	93s	-4%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_sign_attempt`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_sign_finish`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	5s	-20%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_sign_resume`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`montgomery_reduce`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	6s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	20s	19s	+5%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`ntt_native_rv32im_fastmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	5s	6s	-17%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`ntt_native_rv32im_slowmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	6s	7s	-14%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	17s	18s	-6%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`pack_sig_c`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	4s	-75%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`pack_sig_h`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`pack_sig_z`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	LP64	cadical	✅	65s	omitted	new
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	LP64	cadical	✅	64s	65s	-2%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	20s	22s	-9%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`pointwise_native_rv32im_fastmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	9s	9s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`pointwise_native_rv32im_slowmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	9s	8s	+12%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	22s	22s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_add`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_caddq`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	4s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_caddq_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	12s	20s	-40%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_caddq_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	91s	113s	-19%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	33s	34s	-3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_caddq_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	108s	121s	-11%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`poly_challenge`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	24s	27s	-11%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_chknorm`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	4s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_chknorm_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	8s	10s	-20%
	LP64	z3*	✅	11s	8s	+38%
`poly_chknorm_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	6s	6s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	4s	-25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_chknorm_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	4s	-75%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_decompose`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	3s	+67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	LP64	cadical	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	6s	4s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`poly_decompose_c`	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`poly_decompose_native`	LP64	cadical	✅	16s	17s	-6%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`poly_decompose_native_x86_64`	LP64	cadical	✅	12s	13s	-8%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	6s	4s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	7s	-
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	43s	44s	-2%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`poly_ntt`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	6s	-17%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_ntt_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	51s	-
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	9s	-
`poly_ntt_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	27s	27s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	11s	10s	+10%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	LP64	z3*	✅	87s	75s	+16%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	56s	53s	+6%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`poly_power2round`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	188s	285s	-34%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_reduce`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	17s	8s	+112%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_shiftl`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	11s	10s	+10%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`poly_sub`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	15s	12s	+25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_uniform`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`poly_uniform_4x`	LP64	cadical	✅	2s	omitted	new
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_uniform_eta`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	LP64	cadical	✅	64s	omitted	new
	LP64	z3*	✅	8s	10s	-20%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	LP64	cadical	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	LP64	cadical	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_use_hint`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	22s	22s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_use_hint_c`	LP64	cvc5_enum_inst	✅	9s	11s	-18%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_use_hint_native`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	93s	89s	+4%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	32s	32s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_use_hint_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	30s	33s	-9%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyeta_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	6s	-17%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyeta_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	8s	-
`polyt0_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	6s	4s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyt0_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	8s	-
`polyt1_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`polyt1_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	1s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	3s	-
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	❌	-	3s	-
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	LP64	z3*	✅	129s	133s	-3%
`polyveck_caddq`	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`polyveck_decompose_pack_w1`	LP64	z3*	✅	7s	7s	+0%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyveck_ntt`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyveck_reduce`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyveck_unpack_eta_chknorm`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	16s	15s	+7%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyvecl_ntt`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	31s	33s	-6%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	27s	26s	+4%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`polyw1_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyw1_pack_32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyw1_pack_88`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyw1_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyw1_unpack_32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`polyw1_unpack_88`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	1s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	2s	-
`polyz_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyz_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	4s	+25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyz_unpack_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	6s	-
`polyz_unpack_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	24s	24s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	15s	15s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`power2round`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	4s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`reduce32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`rej_eta`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	4s	1s	+300%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	6s	1s	+500%
`rej_eta_c`	LP64	bitwuzla*	❌	-	4s	-
	LP64	z3	❌	-	22s	-
`rej_eta_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	12s	10s	+20%
`rej_uniform`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	14s	3s	+367%
`rej_uniform_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	4s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	8s	-
`rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`rej_uniform_eta_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`rej_uniform_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	11s	20s	-45%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`rej_uniform_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	3s	+67%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	8s	9s	-11%
`shake128_absorb`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake128_finalize`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`shake128_init`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake128_release`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`shake128_squeeze`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`shake256_absorb`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256_finalize`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	4s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake256_init`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake256_release`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256_squeeze`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sig_unpack_hints`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	52s	53s	-2%
	LP64	z3*	✅	36s	38s	-5%
`sign_keypair`	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`sign_keypair_internal`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	12s	12s	+0%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	31s	30s	+3%
`sign_signature`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	6s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sign_signature_extmu`	LP64	cadical	✅	25s	24s	+4%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_signature_internal`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	13s	16s	-19%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	4s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_verify`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	4s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_verify_extmu`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	1s	+300%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`sign_verify_internal`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	228s	268s	-15%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	5s	-60%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	4s	-75%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	2s	+150%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`sys_check_capability`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`unpack_pk_t1`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	11s	12s	-8%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`unpack_sk`	LP64	cadical	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`use_hint`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`yvec_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`yvec_init`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%

oqs-bot · 2026-10-26T07:02:24Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65, REDUCE-RAM)

* default.

⚠️ Attention Required

Proof	DM	Solver	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	7s	-
`poly_ntt_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	51s	-
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	10s	-
`poly_reduce`	LP64	bitwuzla	⚠️	20s	12s	+67%
`polyeta_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	1s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	4s	-
`polyt0_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	8s	-
`polyt1_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	3s	-
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	❌	-	4s	-
`polyw1_unpack_32`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	2s	-
`polyz_unpack_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	1s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	3s	-
`rej_eta_c`	LP64	bitwuzla*	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3	❌	-	18s	-
`rej_uniform_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	9s	-

Full Results (410 configurations)

Proof	DM	Solver	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	-	-	✅	1315s	1426s	-7.8%
`caddq`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	38s	38s	+0%
`decompose`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`fqmul`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	23s	25s	-8%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	20s	22s	-9%
`fqscale`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`intt_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	19s	24s	-21%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`intt_native_rv32im_fastmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	8s	6s	+33%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`intt_native_rv32im_slowmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	1s	4s	-75%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	8s	8s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`intt_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	18s	19s	-5%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccak_absorb`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	5s	-60%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_finalize`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_init`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`keccak_squeeze`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600_permute`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	4s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	12s	14s	-14%
	LP64	z3*	✅	11s	11s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	5s	-60%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`make_hint`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	197s	201s	-2%
`mld_check_pct`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	5s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	LP64	cadical	✅	40s	40s	+0%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	ILP32	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	ILP32	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	ILP32	z3	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	5s	-80%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	78s	81s	-4%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_h`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`mld_invntt_layer`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	44s	66s	-33%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	4s	-25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	6s	12s	-50%
`mld_ntt_layer`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	28s	23s	+22%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	4s	-25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_sample_pack_s1_s2`	LP64	cadical	✅	52s	53s	-2%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`mld_sample_pack_s1_s2_serial`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	218s	233s	-6%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`mld_sign_attempt`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_sign_finish`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`mld_sign_resume`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	4s	+25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`montgomery_reduce`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	19s	23s	-17%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`ntt_native_rv32im_fastmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	5s	7s	-29%
	LP64	z3	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`ntt_native_rv32im_slowmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	7s	10s	-30%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	18s	19s	-5%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`pack_sig_c`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`pack_sig_h`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	5s	-20%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`pack_sig_z`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	LP64	cadical	✅	89s	omitted	new
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	LP64	cadical	✅	88s	95s	-7%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	21s	25s	-16%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`pointwise_native_rv32im_fastmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	7s	9s	-22%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`pointwise_native_rv32im_slowmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	10s	8s	+25%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	20s	22s	-9%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`poly_add`	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_caddq`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_caddq_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	10s	20s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_caddq_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	108s	117s	-8%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	35s	36s	-3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_caddq_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	111s	133s	-17%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_challenge`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	22s	24s	-8%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_chknorm`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_chknorm_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	11s	10s	+10%
	LP64	z3*	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`poly_chknorm_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	8s	6s	+33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_chknorm_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`poly_decompose`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	5s	-40%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	LP64	cadical	✅	10s	8s	+25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`poly_decompose_c`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_decompose_native`	LP64	cadical	✅	14s	18s	-22%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_decompose_native_x86_64`	LP64	cadical	✅	8s	11s	-27%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	6s	6s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	7s	-
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	44s	48s	-8%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`poly_ntt`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	5s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_ntt_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	51s	-
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	10s	-
`poly_ntt_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	27s	27s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	9s	10s	-10%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	LP64	z3*	✅	101s	83s	+22%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	58s	55s	+5%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_power2round`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	201s	303s	-34%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`poly_reduce`	LP64	bitwuzla	⚠️	20s	12s	+67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_shiftl`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	12s	12s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_sub`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	16s	16s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`poly_uniform`	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_uniform_4x`	LP64	cadical	✅	2s	omitted	new
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`poly_uniform_eta`	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	LP64	cadical	✅	66s	omitted	new
	LP64	z3*	✅	9s	8s	+12%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	LP64	cadical	✅	5s	4s	+25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	LP64	cadical	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`poly_use_hint`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	24s	22s	+9%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_use_hint_c`	LP64	cvc5_enum_inst	✅	11s	12s	-8%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_use_hint_native`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	87s	88s	-1%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	28s	29s	-3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_use_hint_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	29s	30s	-3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyeta_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyeta_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	1s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	4s	-
`polyt0_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	4s	+25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyt0_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	8s	-
`polyt1_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyt1_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	3s	-
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	❌	-	4s	-
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	LP64	z3*	✅	122s	120s	+2%
`polyveck_caddq`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`polyveck_decompose_pack_w1`	LP64	z3*	✅	8s	10s	-20%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`polyveck_ntt`	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyveck_reduce`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`polyveck_unpack_eta_chknorm`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	18s	21s	-14%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`polyvecl_ntt`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	34s	33s	+3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	33s	34s	-3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyw1_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`polyw1_pack_32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyw1_pack_88`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	4s	-75%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyw1_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyw1_unpack_32`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	2s	-
`polyw1_unpack_88`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`polyz_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`polyz_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	8s	7s	+14%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	1s	+300%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`polyz_unpack_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	1s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	3s	-
`polyz_unpack_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	25s	29s	-14%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	14s	14s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`power2round`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`reduce32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`rej_eta`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`rej_eta_c`	LP64	bitwuzla*	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3	❌	-	18s	-
`rej_eta_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	16s	11s	+45%
`rej_uniform`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	10s	3s	+233%
`rej_uniform_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	9s	-
`rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`rej_uniform_eta_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`rej_uniform_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	8s	19s	-58%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`rej_uniform_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	5s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	9s	8s	+12%
`shake128_absorb`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake128_finalize`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake128_init`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`shake128_release`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	4s	-75%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`shake128_squeeze`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`shake256_absorb`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	4s	-25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake256_finalize`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`shake256_init`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake256_release`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256_squeeze`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sig_unpack_hints`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1226s	1441s	-15%
	LP64	z3*	✅	14s	15s	-7%
`sign_keypair`	LP64	z3*	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`sign_keypair_internal`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	19s	18s	+6%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	34s	36s	-6%
`sign_signature`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	4s	-25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sign_signature_extmu`	LP64	cadical	✅	32s	38s	-16%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`sign_signature_internal`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	13s	13s	+0%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	4s	-25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	352s	370s	-5%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`sign_verify`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`sign_verify_extmu`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sign_verify_internal`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	197s	234s	-16%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	2s	+150%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`sys_check_capability`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`unpack_pk_t1`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	12s	13s	-8%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`unpack_sk`	LP64	cadical	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`use_hint`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`yvec_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	6s	8s	-25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`yvec_init`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%

oqs-bot · 2026-10-26T07:05:00Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44)

* default.

⚠️ Attention Required

Proof	DM	Solver	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	-	-	⚠️	3218s	2156s	+49.3%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	7s	-
`poly_ntt_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	51s	-
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	10s	-
`polyeta_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	6s	-
`polyt0_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	2s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	8s	-
`polyt1_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	3s	-
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	LP64	z3*	⚠️	1430s	161s	+788%
`polyw1_unpack_88`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	2s	-
`polyz_unpack_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	2s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	5s	-
`rej_eta_c`	LP64	bitwuzla*	❌	-	4s	-
	LP64	z3	❌	-	18s	-
`rej_uniform_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	2s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	12s	-

Full Results (410 configurations)

Proof	DM	Solver	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	-	-	⚠️	3218s	2156s	+49.3%
`caddq`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	91s	102s	-11%
`decompose`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	1s	+300%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`fqmul`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	24s	25s	-4%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	20s	21s	-5%
`fqscale`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`intt_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	20s	23s	-13%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`intt_native_rv32im_fastmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	7s	7s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`intt_native_rv32im_slowmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	5s	2s	+150%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	7s	7s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`intt_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	16s	18s	-11%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`keccak_absorb`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	6s	5s	+20%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	7s	7s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_finalize`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccak_init`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_squeeze`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600_permute`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	12s	13s	-8%
	LP64	z3*	✅	13s	11s	+18%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`make_hint`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	343s	395s	-13%
`mld_check_pct`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	5s	-20%
	LP64	z3*	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	LP64	cadical	✅	71s	79s	-10%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	ILP32	bitwuzla	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	ILP32	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	ILP32	z3	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	4s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	77s	85s	-9%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_h`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_invntt_layer`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	45s	71s	-37%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	5s	5s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	7s	15s	-53%
`mld_ntt_layer`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	25s	30s	-17%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_sample_pack_s1_s2`	LP64	cadical	✅	32s	34s	-6%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_sample_pack_s1_s2_serial`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	90s	92s	-2%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_sign_attempt`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	4s	-75%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_sign_finish`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`mld_sign_resume`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`montgomery_reduce`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	1s	+400%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	21s	22s	-5%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`ntt_native_rv32im_fastmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	6s	7s	-14%
	LP64	z3	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`ntt_native_rv32im_slowmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	6s	7s	-14%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	17s	22s	-23%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`pack_sig_c`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`pack_sig_h`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	4s	-50%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`pack_sig_z`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	LP64	cadical	✅	65s	omitted	new
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	LP64	cadical	✅	65s	71s	-8%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	21s	23s	-9%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`pointwise_native_rv32im_fastmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	8s	8s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`pointwise_native_rv32im_slowmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	8s	9s	-11%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	21s	24s	-12%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`poly_add`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_caddq`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	4s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_caddq_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	12s	21s	-43%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_caddq_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	111s	116s	-4%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	35s	36s	-3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_caddq_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	123s	117s	+5%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`poly_challenge`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	22s	26s	-15%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_chknorm`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`poly_chknorm_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	11s	8s	+38%
	LP64	z3*	✅	11s	6s	+83%
`poly_chknorm_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	7s	7s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`poly_chknorm_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_decompose`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	LP64	cadical	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	4s	+25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_decompose_c`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_decompose_native`	LP64	cadical	✅	18s	18s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_decompose_native_x86_64`	LP64	cadical	✅	11s	12s	-8%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	9s	-44%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	7s	-
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	44s	50s	-12%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_ntt`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	5s	-20%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_ntt_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	51s	-
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	10s	-
`poly_ntt_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	27s	28s	-4%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	8s	11s	-27%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	LP64	z3*	✅	75s	52s	+44%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	54s	53s	+2%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_power2round`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	201s	328s	-39%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_reduce`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	19s	11s	+73%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`poly_shiftl`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	13s	11s	+18%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_sub`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	14s	18s	-22%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_uniform`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_uniform_4x`	LP64	cadical	✅	66s	omitted	new
	LP64	z3*	✅	10s	7s	+43%
`poly_uniform_eta`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	8s	-75%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	LP64	cadical	✅	66s	omitted	new
	LP64	z3*	✅	7s	8s	-12%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	LP64	cadical	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	LP64	cadical	✅	11s	14s	-21%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_use_hint`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	23s	24s	-4%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_use_hint_c`	LP64	cvc5_enum_inst	✅	10s	11s	-9%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_use_hint_native`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	94s	84s	+12%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	31s	34s	-9%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_use_hint_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	34s	35s	-3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyeta_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	5s	-20%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyeta_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	6s	-
`polyt0_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	4s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyt0_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	2s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	8s	-
`polyt1_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`polyt1_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	3s	-
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	15s	16s	-6%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	LP64	z3*	✅	12s	13s	-8%
`polyveck_caddq`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyveck_decompose_pack_w1`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyveck_ntt`	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyveck_reduce`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	25s	29s	-14%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyveck_unpack_eta_chknorm`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	16s	18s	-11%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`polyvecl_ntt`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	4s	7s	-43%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	LP64	z3*	⚠️	1430s	161s	+788%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	37s	40s	-7%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	42s	43s	-2%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	31s	31s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	25s	26s	-4%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyw1_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyw1_pack_32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyw1_pack_88`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyw1_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyw1_unpack_32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyw1_unpack_88`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	2s	-
`polyz_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	4s	-25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyz_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	8s	-38%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	2s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	5s	-
`polyz_unpack_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	23s	27s	-15%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`polyz_unpack_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	14s	16s	-12%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`power2round`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`reduce32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	1s	+300%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`rej_eta`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`rej_eta_c`	LP64	bitwuzla*	❌	-	4s	-
	LP64	z3	❌	-	18s	-
`rej_eta_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	5s	-40%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	13s	13s	+0%
`rej_uniform`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	6s	13s	-54%
`rej_uniform_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	2s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	12s	-
`rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`rej_uniform_eta_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`rej_uniform_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	10s	20s	-50%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`rej_uniform_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	6s	3s	+100%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	6s	9s	-33%
`shake128_absorb`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake128_finalize`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake128_init`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`shake128_release`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake128_squeeze`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake256`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`shake256_absorb`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256_finalize`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256_init`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`shake256_release`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake256_squeeze`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sig_unpack_hints`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	53s	55s	-4%
	LP64	z3*	✅	28s	28s	+0%
`sign_keypair`	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_keypair_internal`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	16s	14s	+14%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	29s	33s	-12%
`sign_signature`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sign_signature_extmu`	LP64	cadical	✅	24s	28s	-14%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`sign_signature_internal`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	206s	257s	-20%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	4s	-25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	4s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`sign_verify`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sign_verify_extmu`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sign_verify_internal`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	358s	370s	-3%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	4s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	5s	-40%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	28s	29s	-3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	29s	31s	-6%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	30s	31s	-3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`sys_check_capability`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	5s	2s	+150%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`unpack_pk_t1`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	10s	13s	-23%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`unpack_sk`	LP64	cadical	✅	38s	38s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	246s	251s	-2%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	248s	260s	-5%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`use_hint`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`yvec_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	33s	32s	+3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`yvec_init`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	39s	40s	-3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%

oqs-bot · 2026-10-26T07:06:27Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87, REDUCE-RAM)

* default.

⚠️ Attention Required

Proof	DM	Solver	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	10s	-
`poly_ntt_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	54s	-
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	12s	-
`poly_reduce`	LP64	bitwuzla	⚠️	20s	8s	+150%
`polyeta_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	1s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	10s	-
`polyt0_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	4s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	7s	-
`polyt1_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	3s	-
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	❌	-	5s	-
`polyw1_unpack_32`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	2s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	2s	-
`polyz_unpack_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	2s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	6s	-
`rej_eta_c`	LP64	bitwuzla*	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3	❌	-	24s	-
`rej_uniform_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	10s	-
`sig_unpack_hints`	LP64	z3*	⚠️	33s	21s	+57%

Full Results (410 configurations)

Proof	DM	Solver	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	-	-	✅	1380s	1567s	-11.9%
`caddq`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	29s	33s	-12%
`decompose`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`fqmul`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	26s	25s	+4%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	19s	22s	-14%
`fqscale`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`intt_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	23s	22s	+5%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`intt_native_rv32im_fastmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	9s	8s	+12%
	LP64	z3	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`intt_native_rv32im_slowmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	6s	7s	-14%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`intt_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	17s	20s	-15%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccak_absorb`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	4s	6s	-33%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	8s	9s	-11%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_finalize`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_init`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	4s	-75%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_squeeze`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	5s	3s	+67%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccakf1600_permute`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	12s	12s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	14s	11s	+27%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`make_hint`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	201s	228s	-12%
`mld_check_pct`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	7s	-71%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	LP64	cadical	✅	39s	44s	-11%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	3s	7s	-57%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	ILP32	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	ILP32	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	ILP32	z3	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	80s	91s	-12%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_h`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_invntt_layer`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	40s	74s	-46%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	4s	4s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	7s	13s	-46%
`mld_ntt_layer`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	28s	27s	+4%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_sample_pack_s1_s2`	LP64	cadical	✅	81s	90s	-10%
	LP64	z3*	✅	7s	5s	+40%
`mld_sample_pack_s1_s2_serial`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	538s	554s	-3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`mld_sign_attempt`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_sign_finish`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_sign_resume`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	4s	-75%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	2s	+150%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`montgomery_reduce`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	5s	4s	+25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	19s	20s	-5%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`ntt_native_rv32im_fastmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	7s	8s	-12%
	LP64	z3	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`ntt_native_rv32im_slowmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	6s	7s	-14%
	LP64	z3	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	16s	18s	-11%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`pack_sig_c`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`pack_sig_h`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	5s	-60%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pack_sig_z`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	LP64	cadical	✅	105s	omitted	new
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	LP64	cadical	✅	103s	109s	-6%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	19s	22s	-14%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pointwise_native_rv32im_fastmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	7s	9s	-22%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`pointwise_native_rv32im_slowmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	7s	7s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	22s	21s	+5%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	6s	-67%
`poly_add`	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_caddq`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	5s	-60%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_caddq_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	10s	21s	-52%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_caddq_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	103s	123s	-16%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	33s	36s	-8%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_caddq_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	93s	137s	-32%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`poly_challenge`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	35s	37s	-5%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_chknorm`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_chknorm_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	9s	8s	+12%
	LP64	z3*	✅	9s	7s	+29%
`poly_chknorm_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	7s	7s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_chknorm_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_decompose`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	6s	6s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	LP64	cadical	✅	7s	10s	-30%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_decompose_c`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	7s	-57%
`poly_decompose_native`	LP64	cadical	✅	15s	17s	-12%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_decompose_native_x86_64`	LP64	cadical	✅	9s	10s	-10%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	8s	7s	+14%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	10s	-
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	41s	47s	-13%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_ntt`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	6s	-17%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_ntt_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	54s	-
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	12s	-
`poly_ntt_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	27s	28s	-4%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	4s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	11s	11s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	LP64	z3*	✅	94s	81s	+16%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	56s	54s	+4%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`poly_power2round`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	197s	282s	-30%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_reduce`	LP64	bitwuzla	⚠️	20s	8s	+150%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_shiftl`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	10s	11s	-9%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_sub`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	15s	17s	-12%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_uniform`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_uniform_4x`	LP64	cadical	✅	3s	omitted	new
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_uniform_eta`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	LP64	cadical	✅	67s	omitted	new
	LP64	z3*	✅	9s	7s	+29%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	LP64	cadical	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	LP64	cadical	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_use_hint`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	22s	24s	-8%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_use_hint_c`	LP64	cvc5_enum_inst	✅	10s	12s	-17%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_use_hint_native`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	89s	86s	+3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	29s	31s	-6%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_use_hint_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	30s	30s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyeta_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	3s	+67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`polyeta_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	1s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	10s	-
`polyt0_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	5s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyt0_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	4s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	7s	-
`polyt1_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`polyt1_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	3s	-
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	❌	-	5s	-
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	LP64	z3*	✅	88s	95s	-7%
`polyveck_caddq`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`polyveck_decompose_pack_w1`	LP64	z3*	✅	12s	15s	-20%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`polyveck_ntt`	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`polyveck_reduce`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyveck_unpack_eta_chknorm`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	20s	19s	+5%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyvecl_ntt`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	6s	-67%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	5s	4s	+25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	45s	47s	-4%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	47s	45s	+4%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`polyw1_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	4s	-25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyw1_pack_32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`polyw1_pack_88`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	5s	-60%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyw1_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyw1_unpack_32`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	2s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	2s	-
`polyw1_unpack_88`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyz_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyz_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	7s	6s	+17%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	1s	+300%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`polyz_unpack_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	2s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	6s	-
`polyz_unpack_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	24s	30s	-20%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`polyz_unpack_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	14s	16s	-12%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`power2round`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`reduce32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`rej_eta`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`rej_eta_c`	LP64	bitwuzla*	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3	❌	-	24s	-
`rej_eta_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	12s	12s	+0%
`rej_uniform`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	14s	4s	+250%
`rej_uniform_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	10s	-
`rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`rej_uniform_eta_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	1s	+300%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`rej_uniform_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	5s	-40%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	10s	20s	-50%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`rej_uniform_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	7s	3s	+133%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	7s	10s	-30%
`shake128_absorb`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`shake128_finalize`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake128_init`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake128_release`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake128_squeeze`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	z3	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`shake256`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake256_absorb`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake256_finalize`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`shake256_init`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`shake256_release`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`shake256_squeeze`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sig_unpack_hints`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	25s	28s	-11%
	LP64	z3*	⚠️	33s	21s	+57%
`sign_keypair`	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_keypair_internal`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	25s	29s	-14%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	33s	36s	-8%
`sign_signature`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_signature_extmu`	LP64	cadical	✅	72s	78s	-8%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`sign_signature_internal`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	15s	16s	-6%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1396s	1695s	-18%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_verify`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	4s	-75%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`sign_verify_extmu`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	5s	-40%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_verify_internal`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	232s	286s	-19%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	5s	-60%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	4s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sys_check_capability`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`unpack_pk_t1`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	10s	12s	-17%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`unpack_sk`	LP64	cadical	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`use_hint`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`yvec_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	7s	7s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`yvec_init`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	4s	-25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%

oqs-bot · 2026-10-26T07:08:13Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65)

* default.

⚠️ Attention Required

Proof	DM	Solver	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	7s	-
`poly_ntt_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	46s	-
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	9s	-
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	LP64	z3*	⚠️	79s	45s	+76%
`poly_reduce`	LP64	bitwuzla	⚠️	24s	8s	+200%
`polyeta_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	2s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	2s	-
`polyt0_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	4s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	8s	-
`polyt1_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	3s	-
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	LP64	z3*	⚠️	171s	114s	+50%
`polyw1_unpack_32`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	2s	-
`polyz_unpack_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	2s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	4s	-
`rej_eta_c`	LP64	bitwuzla*	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3	❌	-	8s	-
`rej_uniform_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	10s	-

Full Results (410 configurations)

Proof	DM	Solver	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	-	-	✅	2238s	2030s	+10.2%
`caddq`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	160s	137s	+17%
`decompose`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`fqmul`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	24s	23s	+4%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	21s	19s	+11%
`fqscale`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`intt_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	24s	20s	+20%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`intt_native_rv32im_fastmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	9s	7s	+29%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`intt_native_rv32im_slowmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	8s	9s	-11%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`intt_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	20s	16s	+25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccak_absorb`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	6s	6s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	8s	6s	+33%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_finalize`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`keccak_init`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccak_squeeze`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	5s	3s	+67%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600_permute`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	4s	-75%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	13s	13s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	13s	13s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	4s	1s	+300%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`make_hint`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	227s	207s	+10%
`mld_check_pct`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	4s	-25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	7s	-43%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	LP64	cadical	✅	90s	78s	+15%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	ILP32	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	ILP32	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	ILP32	z3	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	92s	79s	+16%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_h`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`mld_invntt_layer`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	50s	63s	-21%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	5s	3s	+67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	8s	12s	-33%
`mld_ntt_layer`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	31s	26s	+19%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_sample_pack_s1_s2`	LP64	cadical	✅	58s	51s	+14%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`mld_sample_pack_s1_s2_serial`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	235s	227s	+4%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`mld_sign_attempt`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_sign_finish`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_sign_resume`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	2s	+150%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`montgomery_reduce`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	22s	19s	+16%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`ntt_native_rv32im_fastmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	6s	7s	-14%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`ntt_native_rv32im_slowmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	7s	7s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	21s	19s	+11%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`pack_sig_c`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pack_sig_h`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	4s	-25%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`pack_sig_z`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	1s	+300%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	LP64	cadical	✅	101s	omitted	new
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	LP64	cadical	✅	104s	87s	+20%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	25s	20s	+25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`pointwise_native_rv32im_fastmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	9s	9s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`pointwise_native_rv32im_slowmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	8s	7s	+14%
	LP64	z3	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	26s	19s	+37%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`poly_add`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_caddq`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	6s	3s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_caddq_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	13s	17s	-24%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_caddq_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	131s	102s	+28%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	37s	33s	+12%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_caddq_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	145s	113s	+28%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`poly_challenge`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	25s	20s	+25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_chknorm`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`poly_chknorm_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	12s	7s	+71%
	LP64	z3*	✅	13s	6s	+117%
`poly_chknorm_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	9s	7s	+29%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	4s	-75%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_chknorm_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_decompose`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	6s	5s	+20%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	LP64	cadical	✅	10s	11s	-9%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_decompose_c`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_decompose_native`	LP64	cadical	✅	17s	12s	+42%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_decompose_native_x86_64`	LP64	cadical	✅	10s	10s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	4s	+25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	7s	-
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	51s	42s	+21%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	5s	-80%
`poly_ntt`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	5s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`poly_ntt_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	46s	-
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	9s	-
`poly_ntt_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	33s	25s	+32%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	11s	8s	+38%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	LP64	z3*	⚠️	79s	45s	+76%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	54s	56s	-4%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_power2round`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	235s	276s	-15%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_reduce`	LP64	bitwuzla	⚠️	24s	8s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`poly_shiftl`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	14s	11s	+27%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`poly_sub`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	17s	13s	+31%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_uniform`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_uniform_4x`	LP64	cadical	✅	73s	omitted	new
	LP64	z3*	✅	10s	6s	+67%
`poly_uniform_eta`	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	LP64	cadical	✅	73s	omitted	new
	LP64	z3*	✅	11s	6s	+83%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	LP64	cadical	✅	3s	4s	-25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	LP64	cadical	✅	14s	12s	+17%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`poly_use_hint`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	23s	22s	+5%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_use_hint_c`	LP64	cvc5_enum_inst	✅	11s	10s	+10%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_use_hint_native`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	86s	89s	-3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	31s	28s	+11%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_use_hint_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	32s	26s	+23%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyeta_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`polyeta_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	2s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	2s	-
`polyt0_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	6s	4s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyt0_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	4s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	8s	-
`polyt1_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyt1_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	3s	-
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	90s	72s	+25%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	LP64	z3*	✅	15s	15s	+0%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	LP64	z3*	✅	20s	17s	+18%
`polyveck_caddq`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`polyveck_decompose_pack_w1`	LP64	z3*	✅	8s	8s	+0%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`polyveck_ntt`	LP64	z3*	✅	7s	4s	+75%
`polyveck_reduce`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	43s	40s	+7%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyveck_unpack_eta_chknorm`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	19s	19s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyvecl_ntt`	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	8s	9s	-11%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	LP64	z3*	⚠️	171s	114s	+50%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	34s	32s	+6%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	35s	34s	+3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	36s	35s	+3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	34s	31s	+10%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyw1_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`polyw1_pack_32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	4s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyw1_pack_88`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyw1_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyw1_unpack_32`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	2s	-
`polyw1_unpack_88`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`polyz_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyz_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	8s	6s	+33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	4s	-25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyz_unpack_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	2s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	4s	-
`polyz_unpack_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	31s	25s	+24%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`polyz_unpack_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	17s	15s	+13%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`power2round`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`reduce32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	1s	+300%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`rej_eta`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`rej_eta_c`	LP64	bitwuzla*	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3	❌	-	8s	-
`rej_eta_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	17s	9s	+89%
`rej_uniform`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	6s	14s	-57%
`rej_uniform_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	10s	-
`rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`rej_uniform_eta_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`rej_uniform_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	12s	16s	-25%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`rej_uniform_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	6s	10s	-40%
`shake128_absorb`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake128_finalize`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake128_init`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake128_release`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake128_squeeze`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`shake256`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	6s	-67%
`shake256_absorb`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`shake256_finalize`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256_init`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256_release`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`shake256_squeeze`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sig_unpack_hints`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1594s	1222s	+30%
	LP64	z3*	✅	20s	17s	+18%
`sign_keypair`	LP64	z3*	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`sign_keypair_internal`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	19s	17s	+12%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	37s	33s	+12%
`sign_signature`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	4s	-75%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`sign_signature_extmu`	LP64	cadical	✅	38s	32s	+19%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sign_signature_internal`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	221s	197s	+12%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	5s	-20%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	420s	339s	+24%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sign_verify`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`sign_verify_extmu`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	4s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sign_verify_internal`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	521s	453s	+15%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	42s	37s	+14%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	31s	29s	+7%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	31s	28s	+11%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`sys_check_capability`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	4s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`unpack_pk_t1`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	13s	12s	+8%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`unpack_sk`	LP64	cadical	✅	60s	51s	+18%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	90s	85s	+6%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	163s	150s	+9%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`use_hint`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`yvec_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	33s	31s	+6%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`yvec_init`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	10s	8s	+25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%

oqs-bot · 2026-10-26T07:11:15Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87)

* default.

⚠️ Attention Required

Proof	DM	Solver	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	LP64	cadical	❌	-	109s	-
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	7s	-
`poly_ntt_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	47s	-
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	9s	-
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	LP64	z3*	⚠️	75s	50s	+50%
`polyeta_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	6s	-
`polyt0_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	4s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	7s	-
`polyt1_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	2s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	4s	-
`polyw1_unpack_32`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	2s	-
`polyz_unpack_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	2s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	6s	-
`rej_eta_c`	LP64	bitwuzla*	❌	-	1s	-
	LP64	z3	❌	-	16s	-
`rej_uniform_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	11s	-

Full Results (410 configurations)

Proof	DM	Solver	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	-	-	✅	3456s	3376s	+2.4%
`caddq`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	267s	236s	+13%
`decompose`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	3s	+67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`fqmul`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	26s	27s	-4%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	21s	21s	+0%
`fqscale`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`intt_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	22s	21s	+5%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`intt_native_rv32im_fastmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	7s	10s	-30%
	LP64	z3	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`intt_native_rv32im_slowmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	8s	6s	+33%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`intt_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	18s	18s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_absorb`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	5s	5s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	8s	9s	-11%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_finalize`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_init`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`keccak_squeeze`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccakf1600_permute`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	z3	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	4s	-75%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	17s	14s	+21%
	LP64	z3*	✅	12s	12s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`make_hint`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	319s	312s	+2%
`mld_check_pct`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	8s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	LP64	cadical	✅	101s	93s	+9%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	ILP32	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	ILP32	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	ILP32	z3	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	84s	82s	+2%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_h`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	4s	+25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_invntt_layer`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	50s	68s	-26%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	6s	5s	+20%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	9s	13s	-31%
`mld_ntt_layer`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	31s	26s	+19%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract	✅	6s	7s	-14%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	5s	-80%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	4s	-25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`mld_sample_pack_s1_s2`	LP64	cadical	✅	90s	86s	+5%
	LP64	z3*	✅	7s	8s	-12%
`mld_sample_pack_s1_s2_serial`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	550s	541s	+2%
	LP64	z3*	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`mld_sign_attempt`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	4s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_sign_finish`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`mld_sign_resume`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	4s	5s	-20%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`montgomery_reduce`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	25s	21s	+19%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`ntt_native_rv32im_fastmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	8s	6s	+33%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`ntt_native_rv32im_slowmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	7s	7s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	19s	19s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`pack_sig_c`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`pack_sig_h`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`pack_sig_z`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	5s	-20%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	LP64	cadical	✅	109s	omitted	new
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	LP64	cadical	❌	-	109s	-
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	7s	7s	+0%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	23s	23s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`pointwise_native_rv32im_fastmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	8s	9s	-11%
	LP64	z3	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`pointwise_native_rv32im_slowmul`	ILP32	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	8s	10s	-20%
	LP64	z3	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	21s	22s	-5%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`poly_add`	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`poly_caddq`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_caddq_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	14s	21s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	1s	+400%
`poly_caddq_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	115s	112s	+3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	35s	35s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_caddq_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	135s	117s	+15%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_challenge`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	37s	35s	+6%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`poly_chknorm`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`poly_chknorm_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	9s	10s	-10%
	LP64	z3*	✅	11s	6s	+83%
`poly_chknorm_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	7s	7s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_chknorm_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	1s	+200%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_decompose`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	4s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	LP64	cadical	✅	9s	9s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	1s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_decompose_c`	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`poly_decompose_native`	LP64	cadical	✅	18s	15s	+20%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`poly_decompose_native_x86_64`	LP64	cadical	✅	10s	10s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	5s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	7s	-
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	44s	47s	-6%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_ntt`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	6s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`poly_ntt_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	47s	-
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	❌	-	9s	-
`poly_ntt_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	29s	26s	+12%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	10s	10s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	LP64	z3*	⚠️	75s	50s	+50%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	52s	56s	-7%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`poly_power2round`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	215s	255s	-16%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_reduce`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	19s	9s	+111%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`poly_shiftl`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	12s	10s	+20%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_sub`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	19s	16s	+19%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`poly_uniform`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_uniform_4x`	LP64	cadical	✅	71s	omitted	new
	LP64	z3*	✅	8s	8s	+0%
`poly_uniform_eta`	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	5s	-80%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	LP64	cadical	✅	73s	omitted	new
	LP64	z3*	✅	10s	11s	-9%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	LP64	cadical	✅	2s	4s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	LP64	cadical	✅	17s	16s	+6%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_use_hint`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	22s	23s	-4%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_use_hint_c`	LP64	cvc5_enum_inst	✅	11s	11s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_use_hint_native`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	96s	93s	+3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	31s	29s	+7%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_use_hint_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	33s	33s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`polyeta_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	5s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyeta_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	6s	-
`polyt0_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`polyt0_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	4s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	7s	-
`polyt1_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	1s	+400%
`polyt1_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	2s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	4s	-
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	123s	115s	+7%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	LP64	z3*	✅	24s	23s	+4%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	LP64	z3*	✅	16s	16s	+0%
`polyveck_caddq`	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	8s	-38%
`polyveck_decompose_pack_w1`	LP64	z3*	✅	7s	7s	+0%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyveck_ntt`	LP64	z3*	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`polyveck_reduce`	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	54s	56s	-4%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`polyveck_unpack_eta_chknorm`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	18s	20s	-10%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyvecl_ntt`	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	16s	12s	+33%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	LP64	z3*	✅	192s	139s	+38%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	76s	74s	+3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	50s	46s	+9%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	49s	48s	+2%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	47s	49s	-4%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyw1_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyw1_pack_32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	2s	+150%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyw1_pack_88`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyw1_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	3s	-33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`polyw1_unpack_32`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	2s	-
`polyw1_unpack_88`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`polyz_pack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyz_unpack`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	6s	7s	-14%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	4s	+25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	2s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	6s	-
`polyz_unpack_native`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	28s	27s	+4%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyz_unpack_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	19s	14s	+36%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`power2round`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`reduce32`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`rej_eta`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`rej_eta_c`	LP64	bitwuzla*	❌	-	1s	-
	LP64	z3	❌	-	16s	-
`rej_eta_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	11s	13s	-15%
`rej_uniform`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	4s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	9s	13s	-31%
`rej_uniform_c`	LP64	bitwuzla	❌	-	3s	-
	LP64	z3*	❌	-	11s	-
`rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`rej_uniform_eta_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`rej_uniform_native`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	11s	16s	-31%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	4s	2s	+100%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`rej_uniform_native_x86_64`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	6s	6s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only*	✅	7s	9s	-22%
`shake128_absorb`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`shake128_finalize`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`shake128_init`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake128_release`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	3s	-67%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake128_squeeze`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	4s	-50%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`shake256`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256_absorb`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	1s	+100%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake256_finalize`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256_init`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	4s	3s	+33%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256_release`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1s	2s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake256_squeeze`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	LP64	bitwuzla*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
	LP64	z3_smt_only	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`sig_unpack_hints`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	25s	28s	-11%
	LP64	z3*	✅	16s	17s	-6%
`sign_keypair`	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`sign_keypair_internal`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	18s	21s	-14%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	34s	34s	+0%
`sign_signature`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	6s	5s	+20%
	LP64	z3*	✅	7s	3s	+133%
`sign_signature_extmu`	LP64	cadical	✅	79s	72s	+10%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_signature_internal`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	407s	424s	-4%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	5s	5s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	1708s	1613s	+6%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_verify`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	4s	-50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`sign_verify_extmu`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	2s	5s	-60%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sign_verify_internal`	LP64	z3_no_bv_extract*	✅	1292s	1232s	+5%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	1s	+300%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	4s	4s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	34s	35s	-3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	35s	36s	-3%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	33s	33s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sys_check_capability`	LP64	cvc5_arrays_exp	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`unpack_pk_t1`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	12s	12s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`unpack_sk`	LP64	cadical	✅	78s	77s	+1%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	90s	85s	+6%
	LP64	z3*	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	LP64	cvc5_mbqi_enum	✅	310s	309s	+0%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`use_hint`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	3s	2s	+50%
	LP64	z3*	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`yvec_get_poly`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	37s	40s	-7%
	LP64	z3*	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`yvec_init`	LP64	bitwuzla	✅	20s	16s	+25%
	LP64	z3*	✅	1s	4s	-75%

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CBMC: Add CaDiCaL proofs using constant array-bound ranges - #1501

CBMC: Add CaDiCaL proofs using constant array-bound ranges#1501
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cbmc-native-and-sampling-second-solvers

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mkannwischer commented Oct 26, 2026

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CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44, REDUCE-RAM)

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CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65, REDUCE-RAM)

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CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44)

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CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87, REDUCE-RAM)

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CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65)

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CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87)

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