[ES-1944G] Added JWT expire time as TTL for jti cache

esignet-service/src/main/java/io/mosip/esignet/advice/DpopValidationFilter.java

@@ -315,7 +315,9 @@ private void replayCheck(JWTClaimsSet claims) {
             log.error("Missing jti claim");
             throw new InvalidDpopHeaderException();
         }
-        if (cacheUtilService.checkAndMarkJti(jti)) {
+
+        long dpopJtiTtlSeconds = (long) maxDPOPIatAgeSeconds + maxClockSkewSeconds;
+        if (cacheUtilService.checkAndMarkJti(jti, dpopJtiTtlSeconds)) {
             log.error("Replay detected for jti: {}", jti);
             throw new InvalidDpopHeaderException();
         }

esignet-service/src/main/resources/application-default.properties

@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ mosip.esignet.cache.expire-in-seconds={'clientdetails' : 86400, \
 'halted' : ${mosip.esignet.signup.halt.expire-seconds}, \
 'nonce' : 86400, \
 'par' : ${mosip.esignet.par.expire-seconds},\
-'jti' : 86400 , \
+'jti' : ${mosip.esignet.client-assertion.jti.cache.max-ttl-seconds} , \
 'kbispec': ${mosip.esignet.kbispec.ttl.seconds}}
 
 ## ------------------------------------------ Discovery openid-configuration -------------------------------------------
@@ -458,6 +458,12 @@ mosip.esignet.client-assertion-jwt.leeway-seconds=15
 
 mosip.esignet.client-assertion.unique.jti.required=true
 
+# Hard ceiling for the JTI cache TTL — also the maximum permitted lifetime
+mosip.esignet.client-assertion.jti.cache.max-ttl-seconds=3600
+
+# Clock-skew buffer added on top of (exp − now) before the ceiling clamp.
+mosip.esignet.client-assertion.jti.cache.skew-buffer-seconds=30
+
 # manage what fields to use to create public-key-hash for unique public key
 mosip.esignet.public-key-hash.fields={ 'RSA': { 'n' },\
   \ 'EC': { 'x', 'y' } }

esignet-service/src/test/java/io/mosip/esignet/advice/DpopValidationFilterTest.java

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ public void setup() throws Exception {
 
         accessToken = generateAccessTokenForUserinfo(true);
 
-        when(cacheUtilService.checkAndMarkJti(anyString())).thenReturn(false);
+        when(cacheUtilService.checkAndMarkJti(anyString(), anyLong())).thenReturn(false);
         ReflectionTestUtils.setField(filter, "discoveryMap", Map.ofEntries(
                 Map.entry("dpop_signing_alg_values_supported", Arrays.asList("ES256", "RS256")),
                 Map.entry("pushed_authorization_request_endpoint", "http://localhost/oauth/par"),
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ public void testDpopHeader_replayDetection_thenFail() throws Exception {
         addAuthorizationHeader(request, accessToken);
         request.setMethod("GET");
 
-        when(cacheUtilService.checkAndMarkJti(anyString())).thenReturn(true); // simulate replay
+        when(cacheUtilService.checkAndMarkJti(anyString(), anyLong())).thenReturn(true); // simulate replay
 
         filter.doFilterInternal(request, response, filterChain);
 

esignet-service/src/test/resources/application-test.properties

@@ -127,6 +127,9 @@ mosip.esignet.supported.client.assertion.types={'urn:ietf:params:oauth:client-as
 
 mosip.esignet.client-assertion.unique.jti.required=true
 
+mosip.esignet.client-assertion.jti.cache.max-ttl-seconds=3600
+mosip.esignet.client-assertion.jti.cache.skew-buffer-seconds=30
+
 mosip.esignet.dpop.clock-skew=10
 mosip.esignet.dpop.iat.max-age-seconds=60
 mosip.esignet.dpop.header-filter.paths-to-validate={'${server.servlet.path}/oauth/par', \
@@ -159,7 +162,7 @@ mosip.esignet.cache.size={'clientdetails' : 200, 'preauth': 200, 'authenticated'
    'linkcodegenerated' : 500, 'linked': 200 , 'linkedcode': 200, 'linkedauth' : 200 , 'consented' :200, 'halted' :200, 'apiratelimit' : 500, 'blocked': 500, 'jti':200 }
 mosip.esignet.cache.expire-in-seconds={'clientdetails' : 86400, 'preauth': 180, 'authenticated': 120, 'authcodegenerated': 60, \
   'userinfo': ${mosip.esignet.access-token.expire.seconds}, 'linkcodegenerated' : ${mosip.esignet.link-code-expire-in-secs}, \
-  'linked': 60 , 'linkedcode': ${mosip.esignet.link-code-expire-in-secs}, 'linkedauth' : 60, 'consented': 120, 'halted': 120, 'apiratelimit' : 180, 'blocked': 300, 'jti': 86400 }
+  'linked': 60 , 'linkedcode': ${mosip.esignet.link-code-expire-in-secs}, 'linkedauth' : 60, 'consented': 120, 'halted': 120, 'apiratelimit' : 180, 'blocked': 300, 'jti': ${mosip.esignet.client-assertion.jti.cache.max-ttl-seconds} }
 
 ## ------------------------------------------ Discovery openid-configuration -------------------------------------------
 mosipbox.public.url=http://localhost:8088

oidc-service-impl/src/main/java/io/mosip/esignet/services/CacheUtilService.java

@@ -23,8 +23,15 @@
 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Caching;
+import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
+import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
+import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStringCommands;
+import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.ReturnType;
+import org.springframework.data.redis.core.types.Expiration;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
 import static io.mosip.esignet.core.util.IdentityProviderUtil.ALGO_SHA3_256;
@@ -34,9 +41,20 @@
 @Service
 public class CacheUtilService {
 
+    @Value("${spring.cache.type}")
+    private String cacheType;
+
+    @Value("${mosip.esignet.cache.keyprefix:esignet}")
+    private String cacheKeyPrefix;
+
+    private static final String JTI_KEY_FORMAT = "%s:jti::%s";
+
     @Autowired
     CacheManager cacheManager;
 
+    @Autowired
+    private RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory;
+
     @Cacheable(value = Constants.PRE_AUTH_SESSION_CACHE, key = "#transactionId")
     public OIDCTransaction setTransaction(String transactionId, OIDCTransaction oidcTransaction) {
         return oidcTransaction;
@@ -158,9 +176,37 @@ public PushedAuthorizationRequest savePAR(String requestUri, PushedAuthorization
      * Check if JTI is used.
      * Returns true if already used (replay detected), false otherwise.
      */
-    public boolean checkAndMarkJti(String jti) {
+    public boolean checkAndMarkJti(String jti, long ttlSeconds) {
+        if (ttlSeconds <= 0) {
+            log.error("Non-positive ttl for jti {} — treating as replay", jti);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if ("redis".equalsIgnoreCase(cacheType)) {
+            try (RedisConnection connection = redisConnectionFactory.getConnection()) {
+                byte[] key = JTI_KEY_FORMAT.formatted(cacheKeyPrefix, jti)
+                                           .getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+                Boolean inserted = connection.stringCommands().set(
+                        key,
+                        new byte[]{1},
+                        Expiration.seconds(ttlSeconds),
+                        RedisStringCommands.SetOption.SET_IF_ABSENT);
+                if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(inserted)) {
+                    log.error("Replay detected for jti: {}", jti);
+                    return true;
+                }
+                return false;
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                log.error("Redis JTI check failed, rejecting jti", e);
+                return true;   // fail-safe, mirrors checkNonce posture
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Non-prod path (spring.cache.type=simple)
         Cache jtiCache = cacheManager.getCache(Constants.JTI_CACHE);
-        if(Objects.isNull(jtiCache)) throw new EsignetException(ErrorConstants.UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+        if (Objects.isNull(jtiCache)) {
+            throw new EsignetException(ErrorConstants.UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+        }
         if (jtiCache.get(jti) != null) {
             log.error("Replay detected for jti: {}", jti);
             return true;

oidc-service-impl/src/main/java/io/mosip/esignet/services/TokenServiceImpl.java

@@ -85,6 +85,12 @@ public class TokenServiceImpl implements TokenService {
     @Value("${mosip.esignet.client-assertion-jwt.leeway-seconds:5}")
     private int maxClockSkew;
 
+    @Value("${mosip.esignet.client-assertion.jti.cache.max-ttl-seconds:3600}")
+    private long maxJtiCacheTtlSeconds;
+
+    @Value("${mosip.esignet.client-assertion.jti.cache.skew-buffer-seconds:30}")
+    private long jtiCacheSkewBufferSeconds;
+
     @Value("${mosip.esignet.dpop.nonce.expire.seconds:15}")
     private long dpopNonceExpirySeconds;
 
@@ -194,10 +200,8 @@ public void verifyClientAssertionToken(String clientId, String jwk, String clien
             List<String> validAudience = getValidAudienceForClientAssertion(audience);
             NimbusJwtDecoder jwtDecoder = getNimbusJwtDecoderFromJwk(jwk, clientId, validAudience, maxClockSkew, alg);
             jwtDecoder.decode(clientAssertion);
-            String jti = signedJWT.getJWTClaimsSet().getJWTID();
-            if (uniqueJtiRequired && (jti == null || cacheUtilService.checkAndMarkJti(jti))) {
-                log.error("invalid jti {}", jti);
-                throw new EsignetException(ErrorConstants.INVALID_CLIENT);
+            if (uniqueJtiRequired) {
+                enforceJtiReplayProtection(signedJWT.getJWTClaimsSet(), clientId);
             }
         } catch (EsignetException e) {
             throw e;
@@ -207,6 +211,48 @@ public void verifyClientAssertionToken(String clientId, String jwk, String clien
         }
     }
 
+    private void enforceJtiReplayProtection(JWTClaimsSet claims, String clientId) {
+        String jti = claims.getJWTID();
+        Date   expDate   = claims.getExpirationTime();
+        Date   iatDate   = claims.getIssueTime();
+
+        if (jti == null) {
+            log.error("Missing jti in client assertion for clientId {}", clientId);
+            throw new EsignetException(ErrorConstants.INVALID_CLIENT);
+        }
+        if (expDate == null || iatDate == null) {
+            log.error("Client assertion missing exp/iat for clientId {}", clientId);
+            throw new EsignetException(ErrorConstants.INVALID_CLIENT);
+        }
+
+        long now = Instant.now().getEpochSecond();
+        long exp = expDate.toInstant().getEpochSecond();
+        long iat = iatDate.toInstant().getEpochSecond();
+
+        // Guarantee cache always outlives validity → close the (MAX_CAP, exp) replay window.
+        long declaredLifetime = exp - iat;
+        if (declaredLifetime <= 0 || declaredLifetime > maxJtiCacheTtlSeconds) {
+            log.error("Client assertion lifetime {}s outside (0,{}] for clientId {}",
+                    declaredLifetime, maxJtiCacheTtlSeconds, clientId);
+            throw new EsignetException(ErrorConstants.INVALID_CLIENT);
+        }
+
+        long jtiTtlSeconds = Math.min(
+                (exp - now) + jtiCacheSkewBufferSeconds,
+                maxJtiCacheTtlSeconds
+        );
+
+        if (jtiTtlSeconds <= 0) {
+            log.error("Client assertion already expired for clientId {}", clientId);
+            throw new EsignetException(ErrorConstants.INVALID_CLIENT);
+        }
+
+        if (cacheUtilService.checkAndMarkJti(jti, jtiTtlSeconds)) {
+            log.error("Replay detected for jti {} (clientId {})", jti, clientId);
+            throw new EsignetException(ErrorConstants.INVALID_CLIENT);
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Gets the valid audience list for client assertion verification.
      * If the server profile has 'client_auth_assertion_audience' configured for the 'strict_audience_check' feature,

oidc-service-impl/src/test/java/io/mosip/esignet/services/TokenServiceTest.java

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
 import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.Mockito;
@@ -76,6 +77,9 @@ public void setup() {
         ReflectionTestUtils.setField(tokenService, "maxClockSkew", 5);
         ReflectionTestUtils.setField(tokenService, "discoveryMap", mockDiscoveryMap);
         ReflectionTestUtils.setField(tokenService, "uniqueJtiRequired", true);
+        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(tokenService, "maxJtiCacheTtlSeconds", 3600L);
+        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(tokenService, "jtiCacheSkewBufferSeconds", 30L);
+
         ReflectionTestUtils.setField(tokenService, "serverProfile", serverProfile);
     }
 
@@ -314,14 +318,14 @@ public void verifyClientAssertion_withDuplicateJTI_thenFail() throws Exception {
                 .subject("client-id")
                 .issuer("client-id")
                 .audience("audience")
-                .issueTime(new Date(123000L))
+                .issueTime(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() - 1000))
                 .expirationTime(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 60000))
                 .jwtID(IdentityProviderUtil.createTransactionId(null))
                 .build();
 
         SignedJWT signedJWT = new SignedJWT(new JWSHeader.Builder(JWSAlgorithm.PS256).keyID(rsaKey.getKeyID()).build(), claimsSet);
         signedJWT.sign(signer);
-        Mockito.when(cacheUtilService.checkAndMarkJti(Mockito.anyString())).thenReturn(true);
+        Mockito.when(cacheUtilService.checkAndMarkJti(Mockito.anyString(),Mockito.anyLong())).thenReturn(true);
         EsignetException ex = Assertions.assertThrows(EsignetException.class, () -> tokenService.verifyClientAssertionToken("client-id", rsaKey.toJSONString(), signedJWT.serialize(), List.of("audience")));
         Assertions.assertEquals(ErrorConstants.INVALID_CLIENT, ex.getErrorCode());
     }
@@ -338,7 +342,7 @@ public void verifyClientAssertion_withRSAPSSKey_thenPass() throws Exception {
                 .subject("client-id")
                 .issuer("client-id")
                 .audience("audience")
-                .issueTime(new Date(123000L))
+                .issueTime(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() - 1000))
                 .expirationTime(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 60000))
                 .jwtID(IdentityProviderUtil.createTransactionId(null))
                 .build();
@@ -349,6 +353,98 @@ public void verifyClientAssertion_withRSAPSSKey_thenPass() throws Exception {
         tokenService.verifyClientAssertionToken("client-id", rsaKey.toJSONString(), signedJWT.serialize(), List.of("audience"));
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void verifyClientAssertion_withLifetimeExceedingCap_thenFail() throws Exception {
+        // Declared lifetime = 4000 s, well above the 3600 s cap
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        JWTClaimsSet claimsSet = new JWTClaimsSet.Builder()
+                .subject("client-id")
+                .audience("audience")
+                .issuer("client-id")
+                .issueTime(new Date(now))
+                .expirationTime(new Date(now + 4_000_000L))   // +4000 seconds in ms
+                .jwtID(IdentityProviderUtil.createTransactionId(null))
+                .build();
+
+        JWSSigner signer = new RSASSASigner(RSA_JWK.toRSAPrivateKey());
+        SignedJWT jwt = new SignedJWT(new JWSHeader(JWSAlgorithm.RS256), claimsSet);
+        jwt.sign(signer);
+
+        EsignetException ex = Assertions.assertThrows(EsignetException.class, () ->
+                tokenService.verifyClientAssertionToken(
+                        "client-id",
+                        RSA_JWK.toPublicJWK().toJSONString(),
+                        jwt.serialize(),
+                        List.of("audience")));
+
+        Assertions.assertEquals(ErrorConstants.INVALID_CLIENT, ex.getErrorCode());
+
+        // Critical: cache must NOT have been called — we reject before reaching it
+        Mockito.verify(cacheUtilService, Mockito.never())
+               .checkAndMarkJti(Mockito.anyString(), Mockito.anyLong());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void verifyClientAssertion_validLifetime_passesCorrectTtl() throws Exception {
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        JWTClaimsSet claimsSet = new JWTClaimsSet.Builder()
+                .subject("client-id")
+                .audience("audience")
+                .issuer("client-id")
+                .issueTime(new Date(now - 1000))                 // 1s ago
+                .expirationTime(new Date(now + 60_000))          // valid for next 60s
+                .jwtID(IdentityProviderUtil.createTransactionId(null))
+                .build();
+
+        JWSSigner signer = new RSASSASigner(RSA_JWK.toRSAPrivateKey());
+        SignedJWT jwt = new SignedJWT(new JWSHeader(JWSAlgorithm.RS256), claimsSet);
+        jwt.sign(signer);
+
+        ArgumentCaptor<Long> ttlCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Long.class);
+        Mockito.when(cacheUtilService.checkAndMarkJti(Mockito.anyString(), ttlCaptor.capture()))
+               .thenReturn(false);
+
+        tokenService.verifyClientAssertionToken(
+                "client-id",
+                RSA_JWK.toPublicJWK().toJSONString(),
+                jwt.serialize(),
+                List.of("audience"));
+
+        // Expected: remaining (~60) + skewBuffer (30) = ~90s, well under the 3600s cap.
+        // Allow a small window for test scheduling jitter.
+        long ttl = ttlCaptor.getValue();
+        Assertions.assertTrue(ttl >= 85 && ttl <= 95,
+                "Expected TTL ~90s, got " + ttl);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void verifyClientAssertion_expiredBeyondSkew_thenFail() throws Exception {
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        // exp = now - 60s   ⇒  remainingValidity = -60
+        // jtiTtl = min(-60 + 30, 3600) = -30  →  rejected
+        JWTClaimsSet claimsSet = new JWTClaimsSet.Builder()
+                .subject("client-id")
+                .audience("audience")
+                .issuer("client-id")
+                .issueTime(new Date(now - 90_000))
+                .expirationTime(new Date(now - 60_000))
+                .jwtID(IdentityProviderUtil.createTransactionId(null))
+                .build();
+
+        JWSSigner signer = new RSASSASigner(RSA_JWK.toRSAPrivateKey());
+        SignedJWT jwt = new SignedJWT(new JWSHeader(JWSAlgorithm.RS256), claimsSet);
+        jwt.sign(signer);
+
+        EsignetException ex = Assertions.assertThrows(EsignetException.class, () ->
+                tokenService.verifyClientAssertionToken(
+                        "client-id",
+                        RSA_JWK.toPublicJWK().toJSONString(),
+                        jwt.serialize(),
+                        List.of("audience")));
+
+        Assertions.assertEquals(ErrorConstants.INVALID_CLIENT, ex.getErrorCode());
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void verifyClientAssertion_withECKey_thenPass() throws Exception {
         ECKey ecKey = new ECKeyGenerator(Curve.P_256)
@@ -361,7 +457,7 @@ public void verifyClientAssertion_withECKey_thenPass() throws Exception {
                 .subject("client-id")
                 .issuer("client-id")
                 .audience("audience")
-                .issueTime(new Date(123000L))
+                .issueTime(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() - 1000))
                 .expirationTime(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 60000))
                 .jwtID(IdentityProviderUtil.createTransactionId(null))
                 .build();