Imbox - Python IMAP Library for Agentic Workflows

Python library for reading IMAP mailboxes and converting email content to machine readable data

Table of Contents

• Requirements
• Installation
• CLI Usage
  • Running with uv
  • Configuration
  • Messages Command
  • Folders Command
  • Debugging
• Usage (Python Library)

Requirements

Python (3.11, 3.12, 3.13)

Installation

pip install imbox

CLI Usage

Imbox includes a command-line interface that can be used to fetch emails directly from the terminal and saving the results to a JSON file. This is particularly useful for agentic workflows.

Running with uv

The recommended way to run the CLI is with uv:

uv run imbox messages

Configuration

The CLI reads configuration from environment variables:

Variable	Description	Default
IMBOX_IMAP_URL	IMAP server URL	imap.gmail.com
IMBOX_USERNAME	IMAP username	-
IMBOX_PASSWORD	IMAP password or app password	-
IMBOX_SSL	Enable SSL	true
IMBOX_PORT	IMAP port	993
IMBOX_STARTTLS	Enable STARTTLS	false
DEBUG	Enable debug logging	false
LOG_LEVEL	Logging level	INFO
LOG_OUTPUT_TYPE	Output format. Clean displays only email fields. Default includes imbox metadata (default or clean)	default
OUTPUT	Enable file output	false
OUTPUT_FOLDER	Output folder for downloaded messages	output
OUTPUT_FILENAME	Output filename for results	imbox_results.json

Messages Command

Fetch messages with optional filters:

# Basic usage (requires IMBOX_USERNAME and IMBOX_PASSWORD env vars)
uv run imbox messages

# Fetch from specific folder
uv run imbox messages --folder "Social"

# Fetch unread messages only
uv run imbox messages --unread

# Fetch flagged messages
uv run imbox messages --flagged

# Filter by sender
uv run imbox messages --sent-from "sender@example.com"

# Filter by recipient
uv run imbox messages --sent-to "recipient@example.com"

# Filter by subject
uv run imbox messages --subject "Newsletter"

# Filter by date range
uv run imbox messages --date-gt 2026-01-01 --date-lt 2026-12-31

# Filter by specific date
uv run imbox messages --date-on 2026-03-15

# Filter by UID range (e.g., messages with UID 1050 and above)
uv run imbox messages --uid-range "1050:*"

# Gmail-specific raw search (requires Gmail)
uv run imbox messages --raw "from:user has:attachment"

# Gmail-specific label filter (Gmail only)
uv run imbox messages --folder all --label "finance"

# Combine multiple filters
uv run imbox messages --folder "INBOX" --unread --sent-from "newsletter@example.com"

Folders Command

List all folders on the IMAP server:

uv run imbox folders

Debugging

Enable debug output for troubleshooting:

DEBUG=true LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG uv run imbox messages --unread

Usage (Python Library)

from imbox import Imbox

# SSL Context docs https://docs.python.org/3/library/ssl.html#ssl.create_default_context

with Imbox('imap.gmail.com',
        username='username',
        password='password',
        ssl=True,
        ssl_context=None,
        starttls=False) as imbox:

    # Get all folders
    status, folders_with_additional_info = imbox.folders()

    # Gets all messages from the inbox
    all_inbox_messages = imbox.messages()

    # Unread messages
    unread_messages = imbox.messages(unread=True)

    # Flagged messages
    flagged_messages = imbox.messages(flagged=True)

    # Un-flagged messages
    unflagged_messages = imbox.messages(unflagged=True)

    # Messages sent FROM
    inbox_messages_from = imbox.messages(sent_from='sender@example.org')

    # Messages sent TO
    inbox_messages_to = imbox.messages(sent_to='receiver@example.org')

    # Messages received before specific date
    inbox_messages_received_before = imbox.messages(date__lt=datetime.date(2026, 7, 31))

    # Messages received after specific date
    inbox_messages_received_after = imbox.messages(date__gt=datetime.date(2026, 7, 30))

    # Messages received on a specific date
    inbox_messages_received_on_date = imbox.messages(date__on=datetime.date(2026, 7, 30))

    # Messages whose subjects contain a string
    inbox_messages_subject_christmas = imbox.messages(subject='Christmas')

    # Messages whose UID is greater than 1050
    inbox_messages_uids_greater_than_1050 = imbox.messages(uid__range='1050:*')

    # Messages from a specific folder
    messages_in_folder_social = imbox.messages(folder='Social')

    # Some of Gmail's IMAP Extensions are supported (label and raw):
    all_messages_with_an_attachment_from_martin = imbox.messages(folder='all', raw='from:martin@amon.cx has:attachment')
    all_messages_labeled_finance = imbox.messages(folder='all', label='finance')

    for uid, message in all_inbox_messages:
    # Every message is an object with the following keys

        message.sent_from
        message.sent_to
        message.subject
        message.headers
        message.message_id
        message.date
        message.body.plain