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WWW-Design course Felix Willen and I have held at KISD WS 25/26

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WWW-design

Course

The course really should be centered around your ideas and questions. For each class of the course there will a dedicated .md file, documenting everything that we did during the class. You can find them in /course.

Setup

We are using the following three core technologies: VSCode, Git, and Vercel. You are free to experiment with other services or tools, but for the sake of consistency and easier troubleshooting with your peers, we recommend sticking with this shared environment.

This page references official guides and installation resources. If you encounter problems, you might want to have a look at the official documentation.

VSCode

Visual Studio Code is our primary code editor. The following guide explains how to install and set up VSCode on Windows, macOS, and Linux: VSCode Setup Guide

We will also use the Live Server extension, which allows us to run HTML files locally in the browser with automatic reload on changes. Install it here: Live Server Extension

After installing, you can access it from the bottom status bar in VSCode.

Git

Git is required for version control and for interacting with GitHub. It makes sure you can go back in your code's history. This way you cannot destroy anything if you commited it before. Install it using the instructions provided in the official guide: How to Install Git

Ssh Key

The ssh key that you create on your local computer and then later on share with Github, works like a form of authentication. This way you and Github can be sure, that you are authorised to make changes in your code. Before going forward we need to setup a working ssh key: Generating a new ssh key and adding it to the ssh agent

GitHub

Our course repository is hosted on GitHub. To work independently, you will need your own copy of the repository. This is done by forking the main repository:

  1. Open the course repository link: www-design
  2. Click the Fork button in the top right corner – this creates a copy of the repository under your account.
  3. Make your you have created a working Ssh Key in the previous step
  4. Clone your forked repository onto your computer using Git: https://docs.github.com/de/repositories/creating-and-managing-repositories/cloning-a-repository

Vercel

We are going to use vercel to host our code and publish your website. This way you can access it from anywhere, you will have a "real" website after this step.

Running

  1. Open your local cloned version of the course repository in VSCode.

  2. Open the integrated terminal and navigate into the src directory. Run:

    ./generate-file-array.sh

  3. Navigate to the index.html file in the file explorer.

  4. Click the Go Live button in the VSCode bottom bar.

Your browser should now open and display the running app.

Developing

Most of the rendering logic is located in modules/render. Only make changes here if you are confident in what you are doing.

Development workflow:

  • Add new assets and content into their dedicated folders: /assets, /content.
  • Always run ./generate-file-array.sh after updating content to refresh the file index.
  • Write your own custom CSS classes and animations
  • Manually integrate HTML or JavaScript into your app

Deploying

[--]

In case of updates

In case the original repository needs to be updated, you need to sync your forked version with the original. Run the following in your console:

  1. Add the original repository to your version: git remote add upstream https://github.com/your-username/y2k-swag-webdesign-course.git
  2. Collect all recent updates: git fetch upstream
  3. Integrate the updates into your main branch: git merge upstream/main

Find more information here: https://docs.github.com/de/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

Further Resources

If you encounter problems, consider the following resources:

Vocabulary

During the course you will encounter a lot of programming-specific language.
Here you can find definitions of the most important technical terms used in the wiki and in web development.

Development Environment

IDE (Integrated Development Environment)
A software application that combines a code editor, terminal, and debugging tools in one place (e.g. VSCode).

Terminal / Console
A text-based interface used to run commands.

Command
A text instruction typed into the terminal.

Local
Running something on your own computer.

Remote
Running something on another server (e.g. GitHub, Vercel).


Web Development

HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
Defines the structure of a website.

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
Controls the visual design of a website.

JavaScript (JS)
Adds interactivity and logic to websites.

Live Server
A VSCode extension that runs your site locally and reloads it automatically on changes.

Rendering
The process of turning code into a visible website.

Assets
Media files like images, fonts, or videos used in a project.

Module
A separate piece of code that handles a specific task.


Version Control (Git & GitHub)

Git
A tool for tracking changes in code.

Repository (Repo)
A project managed by Git.

Commit
A saved version of your project.

Branch
A parallel version of the project.

Fork
Your own copy of another repository on GitHub.

Clone
Download a repository to your computer.

Upstream
The original repository you forked from.

Fetch
Download updates from another repository.

Merge
Combine changes from different sources.

Sync
Update your fork with the original repository.


Deployment & Hosting

Deploy
Publish your website online.

Hosting
A service that stores your website.

Server
A computer that delivers your website to users.

Vercel
A platform for hosting web projects.

Production
The live, public version of your site.


Command Line & Scripts

Shell Script (.sh)
A file containing terminal commands.

Run / Execute
Start a program or script.

Argument
Extra information passed to a command.


Project Structure

Index.html
The main entry file of a website.

Source (src)
Folder containing the main project files.

Root Directory
The top-level folder of a project.

Generate
Automatically create something (e.g. a file list).


Collaboration

Pull Request (PR)
A request to merge changes into a repository.

Conflict
When changes cannot be merged automatically.

Issue
A tracked problem or task.


Debugging

Bug
An error in the code.

Debugging
Finding and fixing errors.

Documentation
Official instructions for software and tools.

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