Data East / Sega support

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ pico_generate_pio_header(${PROJECT_NAME} src/dmd_interface_wpc.pio)
 pico_generate_pio_header(${PROJECT_NAME} src/dmd_interface_whitestar.pio)
 pico_generate_pio_header(${PROJECT_NAME} src/dmd_interface_spike.pio)
 pico_generate_pio_header(${PROJECT_NAME} src/dmd_interface_sam.pio)
+pico_generate_pio_header(${PROJECT_NAME} src/dmd_interface_desega.pio)
 
 # Add the standard library to the build
 target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} pico_stdlib)

src/dmd_interface_desega.pio

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+.define DE 7
+.define RDATA 6
+.define RCLK 5
+.define COLLAT 4
+.define DOTCLK 3
+.define SDATA 2
+
+
+.program dmd_reader_desega
+
+; Send using an external clock on the SPI interface
+
+    ; initialize y with 4096 = number of pixels (128x32)
+    set x, 1
+    in x, 1
+    in null, 13
+    mov y, isr
+
+.wrap_target
+
+    mov x, y       ; load number of pixels
+    mov isr, null  ; reset shift counter
+
+    irq clear 4
+    wait irq 4
+
+
+; this is the loop for the most significant bit
+dotloop1:
+    wait 0 gpio DOTCLK  ; falling edge
+    wait 1 gpio DOTCLK  ; raising edge
+    in null 2           ; padding
+    in pins 1           ; read pin data
+    in null 1
+    jmp x-- dotloop1
+
+    mov x, y            ; load number of pixels
+    mov isr, null       ; reset shift counter
+
+; There's an empty line between LSB and HSB plane
+    wait 0 gpio RCLK
+    wait 1 gpio RCLK
+
+; this is the loop for the least significant bit
+; in this loop, the bit value is multipled by 2 by shifting it one bit
+dotloop2:
+    wait 0 gpio DOTCLK  ; falling edge
+    wait 1 gpio DOTCLK  ; raising edge
+    in null 3           ; padding
+    in pins 1           ; read pin data
+    jmp x-- dotloop2
+
+
+.wrap
+
+
+.program dmd_framedetect_desega
+
+.wrap_target
+
+; Data East/Sega frame start detection
+; ~7.86µs is the longest state in which DE can be low without it being a new frame
+; Each nop [31] = 32 cycles = 256 ns @125 MHz
+; We go with 10 µs to be safe and confirm the start of a new frame, which is 256ns * 39 = 9.98 µs
+wait_low:
+    wait 0 gpio DE      ; Wait for DE to go low
+
+    set x, 20           ; Use x as storage for 20 iterations   
+
+delay_loop:
+    nop [31]
+    nop [31]
+    jmp x-- delay_loop  ; Decrement x and repeat until zero
+
+    ; After ~10 µs, check if still low
+    jmp pin, wait_low   ; If pin went high early → back to wait_low
+    irq 4               ; Pin remained low long enough → trigger IRQ
+
+    wait 1 gpio DE      ; Wait again for it to go high before restarting cycle
+    jmp wait_low        ; went high, time to go back to wait_low
+
+.wrap
+
+
+% c-sdk {
+static inline void dmd_reader_desega_program_init(PIO pio, uint sm, uint offset) {
+    pio_sm_config c = dmd_reader_desega_program_get_default_config(offset);
+
+    // Set the IN pin, we don't use any other
+    sm_config_set_in_pins(&c, 2); // SDATA
+
+    // Set the pin direction at the PIO
+    pio_sm_set_consecutive_pindirs(pio, sm, 5, 1, false); // RCLK
+    pio_sm_set_consecutive_pindirs(pio, sm, 2, 2, false); // SDATA, DOTCLK
+
+    // Connect these GPIOs to this PIO block
+    pio_gpio_init(pio, 5); // RCLK
+    pio_gpio_init(pio, 3); // DOTCLK
+    pio_gpio_init(pio, 2); // SDATA
+
+    // Shifting to left matches the customary MSB-first ordering of SPI.
+    sm_config_set_in_shift(
+        &c,
+        false, // Shift-to-right = false
+        true,  // Autopull enabled
+        32     // Autopull threshold
+    );
+
+    // We only send, so disable the TX FIFO to make the RX FIFO deeper.
+    sm_config_set_fifo_join(&c, PIO_FIFO_JOIN_RX);
+
+    // Load our configuration, do not yet start the program
+    pio_sm_init(pio, sm, offset, &c);
+}
+%}
+
+% c-sdk {
+static inline void dmd_framedetect_desega_program_init(PIO pio, uint sm, uint offset) {
+    pio_sm_config c = dmd_framedetect_desega_program_get_default_config(offset);
+
+    // Set the pin direction at the PIO
+    pio_sm_set_consecutive_pindirs(pio, sm, 7, 1, false); // DE
+
+    // Connect this GPIO to this PIO block
+    pio_gpio_init(pio, 7); // DE
+
+    // Load our configuration, do not yet start the program
+    pio_sm_init(pio, sm, offset, &c);
+}
+%}

src/dmd_interface_whitestar.pio

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 dotloop1:
     wait 0 gpio DOTCLK  ; falling edge
     wait 1 gpio DOTCLK  ; raising edge
-    in null 2           ; padding
+    ;in null 2           ; padding
     in pins 1           ; read pin data
     in null 1
     jmp x-- dotloop1
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ dotloop1:
 dotloop2:
     wait 0 gpio DOTCLK  ; falling edge
     wait 1 gpio DOTCLK  ; raising edge
-    in null 3           ; padding
+    in null 1           ; padding
     in pins 1           ; read pin data
     ;in null 1           ; multiply *2
     jmp x-- dotloop2
@@ -111,4 +111,4 @@ static inline void dmd_framedetect_whitestar_program_init(PIO pio, uint sm, uint
     // Load our configuration, do not yet start the program
     pio_sm_init(pio, sm, offset, &c);
 }
-%}
+%}

src/dmd_reader.c

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "dmd_interface_whitestar.pio.h"
 #include "dmd_interface_spike.pio.h"
 #include "dmd_interface_sam.pio.h"
+#include "dmd_interface_desega.pio.h"
 
 // should CRC32 checksum be caculated and sent with each frame
 #define USE_CRC
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ typedef struct __attribute__((__packed__)) block_pix_crc_header_t
 #define DMD_WHITESTAR 2
 #define DMD_SPIKE1 3
 #define DMD_SAM 4
+#define DMD_DESEGA 5
 
 // Line oversampling
 #define LINEOVERSAMPLING_NONE 1
@@ -363,30 +365,38 @@ int detect_dmd()
 
     if ((dotclk > 450000) && (dotclk < 550000) &&
         (de > 3800) && (de < 4000) &&
-        (rdata > 115) && (rdata < 130))
-    {
+        (rdata > 115) && (rdata < 130)) {
         printf("WPC detected\n");
         spi_notify_onoff(DMD_WPC);
         return DMD_WPC;
+
     } else if ((dotclk > 640000) && (dotclk < 700000) &&
         (de > 5000) && (de < 5300) &&
-        (rdata > 70) && (rdata < 85))
-    {
+        (rdata > 70) && (rdata < 85)) {
         printf("Stern Whitestar detected\n");
         spi_notify_onoff(DMD_WHITESTAR);
         return DMD_WHITESTAR;
+
     } else if ((dotclk > 1000000) && (dotclk < 1100000) &&
         (de > 8000) && (de < 8400) &&
         (rdata > 240) && (rdata < 270)) {
         printf("Stern Spike1 detected\n");
         spi_notify_onoff(DMD_SPIKE1);
         return DMD_SPIKE1;
+
     } else if ((dotclk > 1000000) && (dotclk < 1100000) &&
         (de > 8000) && (de < 8400) &&
         (rdata > 60) && (rdata < 70)) {
         printf("Stern SAM detected\n");
         spi_notify_onoff(DMD_SAM);
         return DMD_SAM;
+
+    } else if ((dotclk > 640000) && (dotclk < 700000) &&
+        (de > 5000) && (de < 5300) &&
+        (rdata > 3800) && (rdata < 4000)) {
+        printf("Data East/Sega detected\n");
+        spi_notify_onoff(DMD_DESEGA);
+        return DMD_DESEGA;
     }
 
     spi_notify_onoff(1);
@@ -584,11 +594,11 @@ bool init()
 
         lcd_width = 128;
         lcd_height = 32;
-        lcd_bitsperpixel = 2;                                    // it's only 3, but padding to 4 makes things easier
+        lcd_bitsperpixel = 2;                                    // Whitestar is 2bpp
         lcd_pixelsperbyte = 8 / lcd_bitsperpixel;
         lcd_planesperframe = 2;                                  // in Whitestar, there's a MSB and a LSB plane
         lcd_lineoversampling = LINEOVERSAMPLING_WHITESTAR;       // in Whitestar each line is sent twice
-        lcd_mergeplanes = MERGEPLANES_ADDSHIFT;                  // required for correct 2bpp merge
+        //lcd_mergeplanes = MERGEPLANES_ADDSHIFT;                  // required for correct 2bpp merge
     } else if (dmd_type == DMD_SPIKE1)  {
         dmd_pio = pio0;
         offset = pio_add_program(dmd_pio, &dmd_reader_spike_program);
@@ -634,6 +644,28 @@ bool init()
         lcd_planesperframe = 1;                            // in SAM there is one planes
         lcd_lineoversampling = LINEOVERSAMPLING_SAM;       // with 4x line oversampling
         lcd_mergeplanes = MERGEPLANES_ADD;
+    } else if (dmd_type == DMD_DESEGA) {
+        dmd_pio = pio0;
+        offset = pio_add_program(dmd_pio, &dmd_reader_desega_program);
+        dmd_sm = pio_claim_unused_sm(dmd_pio, true);
+        dmd_reader_whitestar_program_init(dmd_pio, dmd_sm, offset);
+        printf("Data East/Sega DMD reader initialized\n");
+
+        // The framedetect program just runs and detects the beginning of a new frame
+        frame_pio = pio0;
+        offset = pio_add_program(frame_pio, &dmd_framedetect_desega_program);
+        frame_sm = pio_claim_unused_sm(frame_pio, true);
+        dmd_framedetect_whitestar_program_init(frame_pio, frame_sm, offset);
+        pio_sm_set_enabled(frame_pio, frame_sm, true);
+        printf("Data East/Sega frame detection initialized\n");
+
+        lcd_width = 128;
+        lcd_height = 32;
+        lcd_bitsperpixel = 4;                                    // data east sega is 2bpp
+        lcd_pixelsperbyte = 8 / lcd_bitsperpixel;
+        lcd_planesperframe = 2;                                  // in DE/Sega, there's a MSB and a LSB plane
+        lcd_lineoversampling = LINEOVERSAMPLING_WHITESTAR;       // in DE/Sega each line is sent twice
+        lcd_mergeplanes = MERGEPLANES_ADDSHIFT;                  // required for correct 2bpp merge
     } else {
         printf("Unknown DMD type, aborting\n");
         return false;