Add kokkosparallel docker and workflow

[PhilipOesterlePekrun]

This PR is related to and should precede #2012. @ppraegla suggested that the docker and related workflow are pushed in a separate PR first (see #2012 (comment)). Therefore, this PR just adds the new Trilinos installation scripts, dependencies hash computation, dockerfile, and docker_kokkosparallel.yml workflow file.

[mayrmt]

I can't speak to the GitHub workflows, but installation scripts look fine.

[PhilipOesterlePekrun]

@mayrmt The workflow is basically a copy of the standard docker workflow with some small changes. So, it will allow us to use the workflow/action to build and push the docker, as Patrick suggested.

[ppraegla]

Thanks for splitting the PR.

[ppraegla]

As a note: Once this PR is merged, the tag-images-as-main job in the workflow will fail on main because the image does not yet exist. And you can only build the image once the workflow is on main. This means there will be no main tag until the docker image is update once more. But for me, it's okay not to have the main tag until the next real update of the docker image.

[ppraegla]

After checking the workflow file again, you can just trigger the manual build again once the docker build is finished. The workflow checks if the image already exists, which is it does. So, the build is not run again. But the docker image is tagged as main.