Create AI usage policy for TLA Examples

Added a comprehensive AI usage policy for the TLA Examples project, outlining rules for AI contributions, human oversight, and the responsibilities of contributors.

Adopted from https://github.com/apalache-mc/apalache/blob/main/AI_POLICY.md

Author: lemmy

AI_POLICY.md

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+# TLA+ Examples AI Usage Policy
+
+The TLA+ Examples project has strict rules for AI usage:
+
+- **All AI usage in any form must be disclosed.** You must state the tool you
+used (e.g. Codex, Claude Code, Cursor, Copilot) along with the extent that the
+work was AI-assisted.
+
+- **The human-in-the-loop must fully understand all TLA+ they contribute.** If
+you can't explain what your specification does and how it models the system
+without the aid of AI tools, do not contribute it to this project.
+
+  In particular, if you are new to TLA+, you must be able to explain all TLA+
+  constructs in your contribution. AI tools are great helpers for learning. Use
+  them to understand your specification.
+
+- **Issues and discussions must be written by humans.** AI tools are good at
+producing lengthy prose, but this prose is hard to read for humans. We prefer
+text that demonstrates human reasoning. It is okay to have spelling and grammar
+mistakes, as long as you have put some thinking into your writing.
+
+  If you use AI to do research, you may quote the results of that research in a
+  clearly marked blockquote. However, you must verify the results before quoting
+  them, and you must trim the results down to the relevant information.
+
+- **Descriptions of Pull Requests must be written by humans.** Pull requests
+should specify: the intent of the change, the key design decisions, the parts of
+the specification or repository affected, and the key changes (briefly). The
+size of the PR text must be proportional to the size of the change. A small
+change does not need a 5-page description.
+
+- **No AI-generated media is allowed (art, images, videos, audio, etc.).** Text,
+TLA+ specifications, and code are the only acceptable AI-generated content, per
+the other rules in this policy.
+
+- **The number of active Pull Requests is limited.** It takes effort to open a
+high-quality Pull Request. You have to prioritize your contributions and submit
+the important ones first.
+
+- **Signed-off-by and Developer Certificate of Origin.** AI agents MUST NOT add
+Signed-off-by tags. Only humans can legally certify the Developer Certificate of
+Origin (DCO). The human submitter is responsible for:
+
+  - Reviewing all AI-generated content
+
+  - Ensuring compliance with licensing requirements
+
+  - Adding their own Signed-off-by tag to certify the DCO
+
+  - Taking full responsibility for the contribution
+
+  Moreover, read the [LF Guidance on Generative AI][lf-generative-ai] to
+  understand the copyright and licensing implications of using AI tools.
+
+**The above rules apply only to outside contributions to TLA+ Examples**. Maintainers
+are exempt from these rules and may use AI tools at their discretion. They have
+proven themselves trustworthy to apply good judgment.
+
+## There are Humans Here
+
+Please remember that TLA+ Examples is maintained by humans. The specifications in this
+repository have been written and curated by humans. This means that many specification,
+modeling, and repository decisions do not follow the canned recipes of the AI tools.
+Due to that, the AI tools may fail to understand the intent behind a specification.
+
+Every discussion, issue, and pull request is read and reviewed by humans (and
+sometimes machines, too). It is a boundary point at which people interact with
+each other and the work done. It is rude and disrespectful to approach this
+boundary with low-effort, unqualified work, since it puts the burden of
+validation on the maintainers. Most of the time, the maintainers are not paid
+for doing this work, and they aim at improving the project quality, not reading
+the inference of AI tools.
+
+## AI is Welcome Here
+
+The maintainers of TLA+ Examples embrace the use of AI. We are careful about
+the specifications in this repository, as they have been written and curated by
+humans, who put plenty of their thought into them.
+
+**Our reason for the strict AI policy is not due to an anti-AI stance**. We
+understand that many external contributors are trying to help the project. We
+also know that it is tempting to shoot an AI tool at a problem and see it
+"solved". Unfortunately, the AI tools do not have understanding of the impact
+of their output. We may see TLA+ that appears to solve the problem or correctly
+specify a system, but is not properly understood by the contributor, integrated
+into the repository, or tested. As a result, the maintainers can have to spend
+hours of their time validating or fixing work that was generated in minutes.
+
+## References
+
+This policy is adapted from the [Apalache AI Usage Policy][apalache-ai-policy],
+which derives from the following AI policies and guidelines:
+
+ - Large parts of the [Ghostty AI Policy][ghostty-ai-policy]
+ - [Linux Foundation Generative AI Policy][lf-generative-ai]
+ - [Kernel Coding Assistants][kernel-coding-assistants]
+
+[apalache-ai-policy]: https://github.com/apalache-mc/apalache/blob/main/AI_POLICY.md
+[ghostty-ai-policy]: https://github.com/ghostty-org/ghostty/blob/main/AI_POLICY.md
+[lf-generative-ai]: https://www.linuxfoundation.org/legal/generative-ai
+[kernel-coding-assistants]: https://kernel.org/doc/html/next/process/coding-assistants.html