diff --git a/MANIFEST.in b/MANIFEST.in index 4239df3a..8bfd8dee 100644 --- a/MANIFEST.in +++ b/MANIFEST.in @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ include src/technologydata/utils/*.txt -include src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/*.json -include src/technologydata/package_data/raw/* +include src/technologydata/parsers/dea_energy_storage/*.json +include src/technologydata/parsers/manual_input_usa/*.json +include src/technologydata/parsers/raw/* include test/test_data/currency_conversion/WB_CNY_2020/* include test/test_data/currency_conversion/WB_EUR_2020/* include test/test_data/currency_conversion/WB_USD_2020/* diff --git a/REUSE.toml b/REUSE.toml index 99934bc1..c23a3566 100644 --- a/REUSE.toml +++ b/REUSE.toml @@ -8,22 +8,21 @@ path = ["uv.lock", "*.yaml", "docs/**", "*.md", "*.in"] SPDX-FileCopyrightText = "technologydata contributors" SPDX-License-Identifier = "MIT" - [[annotations]] -path = ["test/test_data/**",] +path = ["test/test_data/**"] SPDX-FileCopyrightText = "technologydata contributors" SPDX-License-Identifier = "CC-BY-4.0" [[annotations]] path = [ - "src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/*.json", "src/technologydata/package_data/schemas/*.json" + "src/technologydata/parsers/dea_energy_storage/*.json", "src/technologydata/parsers/schemas/*.json", "src/technologydata/parsers/raw/manual_input_usa.csv", "src/technologydata/parsers/manual_input_usa/*.json", ] SPDX-FileCopyrightText = "technologydata contributors" SPDX-License-Identifier = "CC-BY-4.0" [[annotations]] path = [ - "src/technologydata/package_data/raw/Technology_datasheet_for_energy_storage.xlsx" + "src/technologydata/parsers/raw/Technology_datasheet_for_energy_storage.xlsx" ] SPDX-FileCopyrightText = "The Danish Energy Agency" SPDX-License-Identifier = "CC-BY-4.0" diff --git a/docs/examples/dea_storage.md b/docs/examples/dea_storage.md index 4b1788cb..67853a5f 100644 --- a/docs/examples/dea_storage.md +++ b/docs/examples/dea_storage.md @@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ ## Overview -The Danish Energy Agency (DEA) data parser `dea_energy_storage.py` demonstrates a full data-cleaning and transformation pipeline for converting raw tabular data into the `technologydata` schema files `technologies.json` and `sources.json`. The parser is implemented in `src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/dea_energy_storage.py`. +The Danish Energy Agency (DEA) data parser `dea_energy_storage.py` demonstrates a full data-cleaning and transformation pipeline for converting raw tabular data into the `technologydata` schema files `technologies.json` and `sources.json`. The parser is implemented in `src/technologydata/parsers/dea_energy_storage/dea_energy_storage.py`. ## Dataset Description -The original dataset is available at this [link](https://ens.dk/media/6589/download). A full description of the dataset is available at this [link](https://ens.dk/media/6588/download). The raw source file is included in the repository at `src/technologydata/package_data/raw/Technology_datasheet_for_energy_storage.xlsx`. +The original dataset is available at this [link](https://ens.dk/media/6589/download). A full description of the dataset is available at this [link](https://ens.dk/media/6588/download). The raw source file is included in the repository at `src/technologydata/parsers/raw/Technology_datasheet_for_energy_storage.xlsx`. The dataset is in Excel format, and it includes, under the data sheet `alldata_flat`, a flat table of technology parameters for a range of energy storage technologies. Columns include `Technology`, `ws`, `par` (parameter name), `val` (value), `unit`, `year`, `est` (case/estimate), `priceyear`, plus metadata columns such as `cat`, `ref`, `note`. Rows are individual parameter records (parameter value + unit + context) for technologies and estimation cases. @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Function `parse_input_arguments()` defines and parses the command-line arguments ### Read the raw data -The script reads the raw data available at `src/technologydata/package_data/raw/Technology_datasheet_for_energy_storage.xlsx`, under sheet `alldata_flat`, in a `pandas` dataframe. It uses `pandas.read_excel(..., engine=calamine, dtype=str)`. All entries are handled as strings initially. +The script reads the raw data available at `src/technologydata/parsers/raw/Technology_datasheet_for_energy_storage.xlsx`, under sheet `alldata_flat`, in a `pandas` dataframe. It uses `pandas.read_excel(..., engine=calamine, dtype=str)`. All entries are handled as strings initially. ### Data cleaning, validation and dealing with missing/null values @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Function `build_technology_collection()`: - for each group, builds a dictionary of `Parameter` objects (each with `magnitude`, `units`, `sources`, `provenance`). - creates a `Technology` object for each group, with `name` = `ws`, `detailed_technology` = `Technology`, `year`=`year`, `region` = `EU`, `case` = `est` and collects them into a `TechnologyCollection` object. - writes the `TechnologyCollection` object to a `technologies.json`. -- if `--export_schema` is used, schema files produced during export are moved to the sub-folder `src/technologydata/package_data/schemas`. +- if `--export_schema` is used, schema files produced during export are moved to the sub-folder `src/technologydata/parsers/schemas`. ## Running the parser @@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ Function `build_technology_collection()`: From repository root: -- Basic run: `python src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/dea_energy_storage.py` +- Basic run: `python src/technologydata/parsers/dea_energy_storage/dea_energy_storage.py` - Example with options: `--num_digits 3 --store_source --filter_params --export_schema` ### Outputs The parser generates the following outputs: -- `src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/technologies.json`. -- `src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/sources.json`. -- Optional schema files moved to `src/technologydata/package_data/schemas` when `--export_schema` is used. +- `src/technologydata/parsers/dea_energy_storage/technologies.json`. +- `src/technologydata/parsers/dea_energy_storage/sources.json`. +- Optional schema files moved to `src/technologydata/parsers/schemas` when `--export_schema` is used. diff --git a/docs/examples/manual_input_usa.md b/docs/examples/manual_input_usa.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83e75263 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/examples/manual_input_usa.md @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +# Manual Input USA Parser Documentation + +## Overview + +The Manual Input USA data parser `manual_input_usa.py` demonstrates a data-cleaning and transformation pipeline for converting manually curated, USA-specific tabular data into the `technologydata` schema files `technologies.json` and `sources.json`. The parser is implemented in `src/technologydata/parsers/manual_input_usa/manual_input_usa.py`. + +## Dataset Description + +The original dataset is a manually curated CSV file containing USA-specific technology parameters available at this [link](https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv). The raw source file is included in the repository at `src/technologydata/parsers/raw/manual_input_usa.csv`. + +The dataset is in CSV format and includes a flat table of technology parameters for various energy technologies relevant to the USA context. Columns include `technology`, `parameter`, `year`, `value`, `unit`, `currency_year`, `source`, `further_description`, `financial_case`, and `scenario`. Rows are individual parameter records (parameter value + unit + context) for technologies with different scenarios and financial cases. + +## Parser description + +The parser is articulated in the following steps. + +### Command line argument parsing + +Function `CommonsParser.parse_input_arguments()` defines and parses the command-line arguments: + +- `--num_digits` (int, default 4) — number of decimals used when rounding numeric values. The default value is 4. +- `--store_source` (boolean flag) — whether to store the source on the Wayback Machine. The default value is `false`. + +### Read the raw data + +The script reads the raw data available at `src/technologydata/parsers/raw/manual_input_usa.csv` in a `pandas` dataframe. It uses `pandas.read_csv(..., dtype=str, na_values="None")`. All entries are handled as strings initially except for the `value` column which is converted to float. + +### Data cleaning, validation and dealing with missing/null values + +The data cleaning and validation happens with the following steps. + +Function `extract_units_carriers_heating_value()` extracts standardized units, carriers, and heating values from input unit strings. This function maps complex unit representations to simplified unit, carrier, and heating value combinations using a predefined dictionary of special patterns. Examples include: + +- `USD_2022/MW_FT` → unit: `USD_2022/MW`, carrier: `1/FT`, heating_value: `1/LHV` +- `MWh_H2/MWh_FT` → unit: `MWh/MWh`, carrier: `H2/FT`, heating_value: `LHV` +- `MWh_el/MWh_FT` → unit: `MWh/MWh`, carrier: `el/FT`, heating_value: `LHV` +- `t_CO2/MWh_FT` → unit: `t/MWh`, carrier: `CO2/FT`, heating_value: `LHV` +- `USD_2022/kWh_H2` → unit: `USD_2022/kWh`, carrier: `1/H2`, heating_value: `LHV` +- `USD_2023/t_CO2/h` → unit: `USD_2023/t/h`, carrier: `1/CO2`, heating_value: `None` +- `MWh_el/t_CO2` → unit: `MWh/t`, carrier: `el/CO2`, heating_value: `LHV` +- `MWh_th/t_CO2` → unit: `MWh/t`, carrier: `thermal/CO2`, heating_value: `LHV` + +The parser also fills missing values in the `scenario` column with `"not_available"`. + +The parser applies the following unit conversions: + +- Convert `per unit` to `%` and multiply the corresponding `value` by 100.0, rounding to `num_digits` decimals. + +Function `Commons.update_unit_with_currency_year(unit, currency_year)` appends `currency_year` information to currency units when present. This is because `technologydata` follows the currency pattern `\b(?P[A-Z]{3})_(?P\d{4})\b`, as for example `USD_2022`. + +### Populate and export the source and technology collections + +Function `build_technology_collection()`: + +- if `store_source` is set, constructs a `Source` object for the manual input USA dataset, calls `ensure_in_wayback()` and writes `sources.json`; otherwise reads an existing `sources.json`. +- groups the cleaned DataFrame by `scenario`, `year`, `technology`. +- for each group, builds a dictionary of `Parameter` objects (each with `magnitude`, `sources`, and optionally `carrier`, `heating_value`, `units`, `note`). +- captures the `financial_case` value from rows within each group to combine with `scenario`. +- creates a `case` value by combining `scenario` and `financial_case` in the format `"{scenario} - {financial_case}"` when `financial_case` is present; otherwise uses `scenario` alone. +- creates a `Technology` object for each group, with `name` = `technology`, `detailed_technology` = `technology`, `year` = `year`, `region` = `USA`, `case` = combined case value, and collects them into a `TechnologyCollection` object. +- writes the `TechnologyCollection` object to a `technologies.json`. + +## Running the parser + +### Execution instructions + +From repository root: + +- Basic run: `python src/technologydata/parsers/manual_input_usa/manual_input_usa.py` +- Example with options: `--num_digits 3 --store_source` + +### Outputs + +The parser generates the following outputs: + +- `src/technologydata/parsers/manual_input_usa/technologies.json`. +- `src/technologydata/parsers/manual_input_usa/sources.json`. +- Optional schema files moved to `src/technologydata/parsers/schemas` when `--export_schema` is used. diff --git a/mkdocs.yaml b/mkdocs.yaml index 7456ad0c..2c8b5aa0 100644 --- a/mkdocs.yaml +++ b/mkdocs.yaml @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ nav: - Examples: - Danish Energy Agency Parser: examples/dea_storage.md + - Manual Input USA Parser: examples/manual_input_usa.md - API Reference: - Data Package: api/datapackage.md diff --git a/src/technologydata/parsers/commons.py b/src/technologydata/parsers/commons.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b820b64e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/parsers/commons.py @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: technologydata contributors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +"""Classes for Commons methods for the data parsers.""" + +import argparse +from typing import Annotated, Any + +import pydantic +from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict + + +class ArgumentConfig(BaseModel): + """ + Pydantic model for defining argument configurations. + + Allows flexible configuration of command-line arguments with type checking + and validation. + """ + + name: Annotated[str, pydantic.Field(description="Name of the argument config")] + arg_type: Annotated[ + type | None, + pydantic.Field( + description="The type to which the command-line argument should be converted." + ), + ] = None + default: Annotated[ + Any | None, pydantic.Field(description="Default value of the argument config") + ] = None + help: Annotated[ + str | None, + pydantic.Field(description="A brief description of what the argument does."), + ] = None + action: Annotated[ + str | None, + pydantic.Field( + description="Specification of how the command-line arguments should be handled" + ), + ] = None + required: Annotated[ + bool, pydantic.Field(description="Flag to check whether field is mondatory") + ] = False + + # Allow extra fields for maximum flexibility + model_config = ConfigDict(extra="allow") + + +class CommonsParser: + """Commons methods for the data parsers.""" + + @staticmethod + @pydantic.validate_call + def parse_input_arguments( + additional_arguments: list[ArgumentConfig] | None = None, + description: str = "Flexible command line argument parser", + ) -> argparse.Namespace: + """ + Parse command line arguments with robust configuration. + + Parameters + ---------- + additional_arguments : Optional[List[ArgumentConfig]] + A list of ArgumentConfig objects defining extra arguments. + description : str + Description for the argument parser. Defaults to a generic message. + + Returns + ------- + argparse.Namespace + Parsed command line arguments + + Examples + -------- + >>> extra_args = [ + ... ArgumentConfig( + ... name="--input_file", + ... arg_type=str, + ... required=True, + ... help="Path to input CSV file" + ... ), + ... ArgumentConfig( + ... name="--verbose", + ... action="store_true", + ... help="Enable verbose output" + ... ) + ... ] + >>> args = CommonsParser.parse_input_arguments(additional_arguments=extra_args) + + """ + # Create parser with provided or default description + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( + description=description, + formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter, + ) + + # Default arguments + default_args = [ + ArgumentConfig( + name="--num_digits", + arg_type=int, + default=4, + help="Number of significant digits to round the values.", + ), + ArgumentConfig( + name="--store_source", + action="store_true", + help="Store_source, store the source object on the wayback machine. Default: false", + ), + ] + + # Combine default and additional arguments + all_arguments = default_args + (additional_arguments or []) + + # Add arguments to parser (Option 1) + for arg_config in all_arguments: + # Convert Pydantic model to argparse-compatible dictionary + arg_dict = { + k: v + for k, v in arg_config.model_dump().items() + if v is not None and k != "name" + } + + if arg_dict.get("arg_type") is not None: + arg_dict["type"] = arg_dict.pop("arg_type") + + print("arg_dict", arg_dict) + + # Add argument to parser + parser.add_argument(arg_config.name, **arg_dict) + + # Parse arguments + args = parser.parse_args() + + return args diff --git a/src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/dea_energy_storage.py b/src/technologydata/parsers/dea_energy_storage/dea_energy_storage.py similarity index 92% rename from src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/dea_energy_storage.py rename to src/technologydata/parsers/dea_energy_storage/dea_energy_storage.py index 69b0b562..46c7fe22 100644 --- a/src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/dea_energy_storage.py +++ b/src/technologydata/parsers/dea_energy_storage/dea_energy_storage.py @@ -7,19 +7,19 @@ How to run: From the repository root, execute: - python src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/dea_energy_storage.py + python src/technologydata/parsers/dea_energy_storage/dea_energy_storage.py Configuration options (command-line arguments): --num_digits Number of significant digits to round the values. Default: 4 --store_source Store the source object on the Wayback Machine. Default: False --filter_params Filter the parameters stored to technologies.json. Default: False + --export_schema Export the Source/TechnologyCollection schemas. Default: False Example: - python src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/dea_energy_storage.py --num_digits 3 --store_source --filter_params + python src/technologydata/parsers/dea_energy_storage/dea_energy_storage.py --num_digits 3 --store_source --filter_params """ -import argparse import logging import pathlib import re @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ Technology, TechnologyCollection, ) +from technologydata.parsers.commons import ArgumentConfig, CommonsParser path_cwd = pathlib.Path.cwd() @@ -478,60 +479,26 @@ def build_technology_collection( return TechnologyCollection(technologies=list_techs) -@pydantic.validate_call -def parse_input_arguments() -> argparse.Namespace: - """ - Parse command line arguments. +if __name__ == "__main__": + # Parse input arguments - Returns - ------- - argparse.Namespace - Parsed command line arguments containing: - - Number of significant digits - - Store source flag + additional_input_args = [ + ArgumentConfig( + name="--filter_params", + action="store_true", + help="filter_params. Filter the parameters stored to technologies.json. Default: false", + ), + ArgumentConfig( + name="--export_schema", + action="store_true", + help="export_schema. Export the Source/TechnologyCollection schemas. Default: false", + ), + ] - """ - # Create the parser - parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( + input_args = CommonsParser.parse_input_arguments( + additional_arguments=additional_input_args, description="Parse the DEA technology storage dataset", - formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter, - ) - - # Define arguments - parser.add_argument( - "--num_digits", - type=int, - default=4, - help="Name of significant digits to round the values. ", ) - - parser.add_argument( - "--store_source", - action="store_true", - help="store_source, store the source object on the wayback machine. Default: false", - ) - - parser.add_argument( - "--filter_params", - action="store_true", - help="filter_params. Filter the parameters stored to technologies.json. Default: false", - ) - - parser.add_argument( - "--export_schema", - action="store_true", - help="export_schema. Export the Source/TechnologyCollection schemas. Default: false", - ) - - # Parse arguments - args = parser.parse_args() - - return args - - -if __name__ == "__main__": - # Parse input arguments - input_args = parse_input_arguments() logger.info("Command line arguments parsed.") # Read the raw data @@ -539,7 +506,7 @@ def parse_input_arguments() -> argparse.Namespace: path_cwd, "src", "technologydata", - "package_data", + "parsers", "raw", "Technology_datasheet_for_energy_storage.xlsx", ) @@ -651,7 +618,7 @@ def parse_input_arguments() -> argparse.Namespace: path_cwd, "src", "technologydata", - "package_data", + "parsers", "dea_energy_storage", ) output_technologies_path = pathlib.Path( @@ -676,7 +643,7 @@ def parse_input_arguments() -> argparse.Namespace: if input_args.export_schema: # Move schema files if they exist schema_folder = pathlib.Path( - path_cwd, "src", "technologydata", "package_data", "schemas" + path_cwd, "src", "technologydata", "parsers", "schemas" ) sources_schema = pathlib.Path(dea_storage_path, "sources.schema.json") technologies_schema = pathlib.Path(dea_storage_path, "technologies.schema.json") diff --git a/src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/sources.json b/src/technologydata/parsers/dea_energy_storage/sources.json similarity index 100% rename from src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/sources.json rename to src/technologydata/parsers/dea_energy_storage/sources.json diff --git a/src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/technologies.json b/src/technologydata/parsers/dea_energy_storage/technologies.json similarity index 100% rename from src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/technologies.json rename to src/technologydata/parsers/dea_energy_storage/technologies.json diff --git a/src/technologydata/parsers/manual_input_usa/manual_input_usa.py b/src/technologydata/parsers/manual_input_usa/manual_input_usa.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ad159e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/parsers/manual_input_usa/manual_input_usa.py @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: technologydata contributors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +""" +Data parser for manually specified, USA-specific data from the technology-data repository (`manual_input_usa.csv`). + +How to run: + From the repository root, execute: + python src/technologydata/parsers/manual_input_usa/manual_input_usa.py + +This will regenerate the files `src/technologydata/parsers/manual_input_usa/{sources.json|technologies.json}` with the specified options. +Use the default options to reproduce the file provided with the package. + +Configuration options (command-line arguments): + --num_digits Number of significant digits to round the values. Default: 4 + --store_source Store the source object on the Wayback Machine. Default: False + +Example: + python src/technologydata/parsers/manual_input_usa/manual_input_usa.py --num_digits 3 --store_source + +""" + +import logging +import pathlib + +import pandas + +from technologydata import ( + Commons, + Parameter, + Source, + SourceCollection, + Technology, + TechnologyCollection, +) +from technologydata.parsers.commons import CommonsParser + +path_cwd = pathlib.Path.cwd() + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +def extract_units_carriers_heating_value( + input_unit: str, +) -> tuple[str, str | None, str | None]: + """ + Extract standardized units and carriers from an input unit string. Add also heating_value. + + This function maps complex unit representations to simplified unit and carrier + combinations using a predefined dictionary of special patterns. + + Parameters + ---------- + input_unit : str + A specialized unit string to be converted. + + Returns + ------- + tuple[str, str | None, str | None] + A tuple containing two elements: + - The first element is the standardized unit + - The second element is the corresponding carrier (or None if not found) + - The third element is the corresponding heating value (or None if not found) + + """ + # Define conversion dictionary + special_patterns = { + "USD_2022/MW_FT": ("USD_2022/MW", "1/FT", "1/LHV"), + "MWh_H2/MWh_FT": ("MWh/MWh", "H2/FT", "LHV"), + "MWh_el/MWh_FT": ("MWh/MWh", "el/FT", "LHV"), + "t_CO2/MWh_FT": ("t/MWh", "CO2/FT", "LHV"), + "USD_2022/kWh_H2": ("USD_2022/kWh", "1/H2", "LHV"), + "MWh_el/MWh_H2": ("MWh/MWh", "el/H2", "LHV"), + "USD_2023/t_CO2/h": ("USD_2023/t/h", "1/CO2", None), + "MWh_el/t_CO2": ("MWh/t", "el/CO2", "LHV"), + "MWh_th/t_CO2": ("MWh/t", "thermal/CO2", "LHV"), + } + + if isinstance(input_unit, str) and input_unit in special_patterns.keys(): + return special_patterns[input_unit] + else: + return input_unit, None, None + + +def build_technology_collection( + dataframe: pandas.DataFrame, + sources_path: pathlib.Path, + store_source: bool = False, +) -> TechnologyCollection: + """ + Compute a collection of technologies from a grouped DataFrame. + + Processes input DataFrame by grouping technologies and extracting their parameters, + creating Technology instances for each unique group. + + Parameters + ---------- + dataframe : pandas.DataFrame + Input DataFrame containing technology parameters. + Expected columns include: + - 'scenario': Estimation or case identifier + - 'year': Year of the technology + - 'technology': Detailed technology name + - 'parameter': Parameter name + - 'value': Parameter value + - 'unit': Parameter units + - 'further_description': Extra information about the technology + - 'financial_case': Technology financial case + sources_path: pathlib.Path + Output path for storing the SourceCollection object + store_source: Optional[bool] + Flag to decide whether to store the source object on the Wayback Machine. Default False. + + Returns + ------- + TechnologyCollection + A collection of Technology instances, each representing a unique + technology group with its associated parameters. + + Notes + ----- + - The function groups the DataFrame by ["scenario", "year", "technology"] + - For each group, it creates a dictionary of Parameters + - Each Technology is instantiated with group-specific attributes + + """ + list_techs = [] + + if store_source: + source = Source( + title="Energy system technology data for the US", + authors="Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + url="https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/master/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + ) + source.ensure_in_wayback() + sources = SourceCollection(sources=[source]) + sources.to_json(sources_path) + else: + sources = SourceCollection.from_json(sources_path) + + for (scenario, year, technology), group in dataframe.groupby( + ["scenario", "year", "technology"] + ): + parameters = {} + financial_case_for_tech = None + for _, row in group.iterrows(): + unit, carrier, heating_value = extract_units_carriers_heating_value( + row["unit"] + ) + param_kwargs = { + "magnitude": row["value"], + "sources": sources, + } + if carrier is not None: + param_kwargs["carrier"] = carrier + if heating_value is not None: + param_kwargs["heating_value"] = heating_value + if unit is not None: + param_kwargs["units"] = unit + if row["further_description"] is not None and isinstance( + row["further_description"], str + ): + param_kwargs["note"] = row["further_description"] + if row["financial_case"] is not None and isinstance( + row["financial_case"], str + ): + financial_case_for_tech = str(row["financial_case"]) + parameters[row["parameter"]] = Parameter(**param_kwargs) + + # Combine scenario and financial_case for the case attribute + case_value = str(scenario) + if financial_case_for_tech is not None: + case_value = f"{scenario} - {financial_case_for_tech}" + + list_techs.append( + Technology( + name=technology, + region="USA", + year=year, + parameters=parameters, + case=case_value, + detailed_technology=technology, + ) + ) + + return TechnologyCollection(technologies=list_techs) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + # Parse input arguments + input_args = CommonsParser.parse_input_arguments( + description="Parse the technology_data manual_input_usa.csv dataset" + ) + logger.info("Command line arguments parsed.") + + manual_input_usa_input_path = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, + "src", + "technologydata", + "parsers", + "raw", + "manual_input_usa.csv", + ) + + manual_input_usa_df = pandas.read_csv( + manual_input_usa_input_path, dtype=str, na_values="None" + ) + manual_input_usa_df["value"] = manual_input_usa_df["value"].astype(float) + manual_input_usa_df["scenario"] = manual_input_usa_df["scenario"].fillna( + "not_available" + ) + + # Replace "per unit" with "%" and multiply val by 100 + mask_per_unit = manual_input_usa_df["unit"].str.contains("per unit") + manual_input_usa_df.loc[mask_per_unit, "unit"] = manual_input_usa_df.loc[ + mask_per_unit, "unit" + ].str.replace("per unit", "%") + manual_input_usa_df.loc[mask_per_unit, "value"] = ( + manual_input_usa_df.loc[mask_per_unit, "value"] * 100.0 + ).round(input_args.num_digits) + logger.info("`per unit` replaced by `%`. Corresponding value multiplied by 100.") + + # Include currency_year in unit if applicable + manual_input_usa_df["unit"] = manual_input_usa_df.apply( + lambda row: Commons.update_unit_with_currency_year( + row["unit"], row["currency_year"] + ), + axis=1, + ) + logger.info("`currency_year` included in `unit` column.") + + # Build TechnologyCollection + manual_input_usa_base_path = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, + "src", + "technologydata", + "parsers", + "manual_input_usa", + ) + output_technologies_path = pathlib.Path( + manual_input_usa_base_path, + "technologies.json", + ) + output_sources_path = pathlib.Path( + manual_input_usa_base_path, + "sources.json", + ) + + tech_col = build_technology_collection( + manual_input_usa_df, output_sources_path, store_source=input_args.store_source + ) + + logger.info("TechnologyCollection object instantiated.") + tech_col.to_json(output_technologies_path) + logger.info("TechnologyCollection object exported to json.") diff --git a/src/technologydata/parsers/manual_input_usa/sources.json b/src/technologydata/parsers/manual_input_usa/sources.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d0db8fc --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/parsers/manual_input_usa/sources.json @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +{ + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] +} diff --git a/src/technologydata/parsers/manual_input_usa/technologies.json b/src/technologydata/parsers/manual_input_usa/technologies.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e87e336 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/parsers/manual_input_usa/technologies.json @@ -0,0 +1,4149 @@ +{ + "technologies": [ + { + "name": "Alkaline electrolyzer large size", + "detailed_technology": "Alkaline electrolyzer large size", + "case": "Advanced - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2020, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 1671.0, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "FOM": { + "magnitude": 4.0, + "units": "percent / year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "PEM electrolyzer small size", + "detailed_technology": "PEM electrolyzer small size", + "case": "Advanced - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2020, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 2599.0, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "FOM": { + "magnitude": 4.0, + "units": "percent / year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "SOEC", + "detailed_technology": "SOEC", + "case": "Advanced - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2020, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 2851.0, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "FOM": { + "magnitude": 4.0, + "units": "percent / year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "direct air capture", + "detailed_technology": "direct air capture", + "case": "Advanced - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2020, + "parameters": { + "FOM": { + "magnitude": 1.3, + "units": "percent / year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "investment": { + "magnitude": 7103597.31, + "units": "USD_2023 / hour / metric_ton", + "carrier": "1 / carbon_dioxide", + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "battery inverter", + "detailed_technology": "battery inverter", + "case": "Advanced - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2022, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 480.1, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "FOM": { + "magnitude": 2.5, + "units": "percent / year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "battery storage", + "detailed_technology": "battery storage", + "case": "Advanced - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2022, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 405.4, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt_hour", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "FOM": { + "magnitude": 2.5, + "units": "percent / year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "Alkaline electrolyzer large size", + "detailed_technology": "Alkaline electrolyzer large size", + "case": "Advanced - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2030, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 1342.0, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "FOM": { + "magnitude": 4.0, + "units": "percent / year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "PEM electrolyzer small size", + "detailed_technology": "PEM electrolyzer small size", + "case": "Advanced - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2030, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 2062.0, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "FOM": { + "magnitude": 4.0, + "units": "percent / year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "SOEC", + "detailed_technology": "SOEC", + "case": "Advanced - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2030, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 2258.0, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "FOM": { + "magnitude": 4.0, + "units": "percent / year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "battery inverter", + "detailed_technology": "battery inverter", + "case": "Advanced - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2030, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 294.7, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "FOM": { + "magnitude": 2.5, + "units": "percent / year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "battery storage", + "detailed_technology": "battery storage", + "case": "Advanced - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2030, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 205.8, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt_hour", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "FOM": { + "magnitude": 2.5, + "units": "percent / year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "Alkaline electrolyzer large size", + "detailed_technology": "Alkaline electrolyzer large size", + "case": "Advanced - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2040, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 1086.0, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "PEM electrolyzer small size", + "detailed_technology": "PEM electrolyzer small size", + "case": "Advanced - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2040, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 1646.0, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "SOEC", + "detailed_technology": "SOEC", + "case": "Advanced - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2040, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 1797.0, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "battery inverter", + "detailed_technology": "battery inverter", + "case": "Advanced - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2040, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 262.0, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "FOM": { + "magnitude": 2.5, + "units": "percent / year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. 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Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "battery inverter", + "detailed_technology": "battery inverter", + "case": "Moderate - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2022, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 480.1, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. 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Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "battery storage", + "detailed_technology": "battery storage", + "case": "Moderate - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2022, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 405.4, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt_hour", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. 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Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "Alkaline electrolyzer large size", + "detailed_technology": "Alkaline electrolyzer large size", + "case": "Moderate - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2030, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 1402.0, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "FOM": { + "magnitude": 4.0, + "units": "percent / year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "PEM electrolyzer small size", + "detailed_technology": "PEM electrolyzer small size", + "case": "Moderate - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2030, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 2160.0, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "FOM": { + "magnitude": 4.0, + "units": "percent / year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "SOEC", + "detailed_technology": "SOEC", + "case": "Moderate - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2030, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 2366.0, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "FOM": { + "magnitude": 4.0, + "units": "percent / year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "battery inverter", + "detailed_technology": "battery inverter", + "case": "Moderate - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2030, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 432.8, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "FOM": { + "magnitude": 2.5, + "units": "percent / year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "battery storage", + "detailed_technology": "battery storage", + "case": "Moderate - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2030, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 254.8, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt_hour", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "FOM": { + "magnitude": 2.5, + "units": "percent / year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "Alkaline electrolyzer large size", + "detailed_technology": "Alkaline electrolyzer large size", + "case": "Moderate - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2040, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 1182.0, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "PEM electrolyzer small size", + "detailed_technology": "PEM electrolyzer small size", + "case": "Moderate - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2040, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 1802.0, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "SOEC", + "detailed_technology": "SOEC", + "case": "Moderate - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2040, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 1970.0, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "battery inverter", + "detailed_technology": "battery inverter", + "case": "Moderate - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2040, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 409.6, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. 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Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "battery storage", + "detailed_technology": "battery storage", + "case": "Moderate - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2040, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 208.6, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt_hour", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. 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Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "Alkaline electrolyzer large size", + "detailed_technology": "Alkaline electrolyzer large size", + "case": "Moderate - Market", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2050, + "parameters": { + "investment": { + "magnitude": 1002.0, + "units": "USD_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. 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Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS", + "detailed_technology": "Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS", + "case": "not_available", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2030, + "parameters": { + "lifetime": { + "magnitude": 40.0, + "units": "year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": null, + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "capture_rate": { + "magnitude": 90.0, + "units": "percent", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": null, + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "efficiency": { + "magnitude": 40.3, + "units": "percent", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": null, + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "Fischer-Tropsch", + "detailed_technology": "Fischer-Tropsch", + "case": "not_available", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2030, + "parameters": { + "lifetime": { + "magnitude": 30.0, + "units": "year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": null, + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame)", + "detailed_technology": "NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame)", + "case": "not_available", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2030, + "parameters": { + "lifetime": { + "magnitude": 30.0, + "units": "year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": null, + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "efficiency": { + "magnitude": 57.3, + "units": "percent", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": null, + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS", + "detailed_technology": "NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS", + "case": "not_available", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2030, + "parameters": { + "lifetime": { + "magnitude": 30.0, + "units": "year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": null, + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "capture_rate": { + "magnitude": 95.0, + "units": "percent", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": null, + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "efficiency": { + "magnitude": 52.7, + "units": "percent", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": null, + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS", + "detailed_technology": "NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS", + "case": "not_available", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2030, + "parameters": { + "lifetime": { + "magnitude": 30.0, + "units": "year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": null, + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "capture_rate": { + "magnitude": 97.0, + "units": "percent", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": null, + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "efficiency": { + "magnitude": 52.5, + "units": "percent", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": null, + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS", + "detailed_technology": "NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS", + "case": "not_available", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2030, + "parameters": { + "capture_rate": { + "magnitude": 90.0, + "units": "percent", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": null, + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "efficiency": { + "magnitude": 53.6, + "units": "percent", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": null, + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS", + "detailed_technology": "NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS", + "case": "not_available", + "region": "USA", + "year": 2030, + "parameters": { + "capture_rate": { + "magnitude": 95.0, + "units": "percent", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": null, + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + }, + "efficiency": { + "magnitude": 53.6, + "units": "percent", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": null, + "note": null, + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Energy system technology data for the US", + "authors": "Contributors to technology-data. Data source: manual_input_usa.csv", + "url": "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/blob/v0.13.4/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + "url_archive": null, + "url_date": "2025-10-20", + "url_date_archive": null + } + ] + } + } + } + } + ] +} diff --git a/src/technologydata/package_data/raw/Technology_datasheet_for_energy_storage.xlsx b/src/technologydata/parsers/raw/Technology_datasheet_for_energy_storage.xlsx similarity index 100% rename from src/technologydata/package_data/raw/Technology_datasheet_for_energy_storage.xlsx rename to src/technologydata/parsers/raw/Technology_datasheet_for_energy_storage.xlsx diff --git a/src/technologydata/parsers/raw/manual_input_usa.csv b/src/technologydata/parsers/raw/manual_input_usa.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57ff9ce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/parsers/raw/manual_input_usa.csv @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ +technology,parameter,year,value,unit,currency_year,source,further_description,financial_case,scenario +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,2020,0.7,per unit,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,2020,1696429,USD/MW_FT,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2020,20,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2030,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,2020,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",, +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,2020,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,2020,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,2020,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,2020,6,%,,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2020,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,2020,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,, +direct air capture,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +direct air capture,investment,2020,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,2020,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,2020,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +direct air capture,investment,2020,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,2020,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,2020,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +direct air capture,electricity-input,2020,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +direct air capture,heat-input,2020,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Coal-IGCC,lifetime,2020,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, +Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, +Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, +Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,, +Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.99,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.97,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,, +Coal-IGCC,efficiency,2020,0.5,per unit,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,per unit,,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,2020,0.573,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,per unit,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, +Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,per unit,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,2030,0.573,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,2030,0.527,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,2030,0.525,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.386,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.386,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.536,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.536,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +SOEC,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2020,1671,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2030,1402,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2040,1182,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2050,1002,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2020,2599,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2030,2160,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2040,1802,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2050,1509,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2020,2851,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2030,2366,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2040,1970,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2050,1646,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2020,1671,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2030,1599,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2040,1531,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2050,1466,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2020,2599,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2030,2160,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2040,1802,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2050,1509,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,2020,2851,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,2030,2721,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,2040,2598,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,2050,2481,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2020,1671,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2030,1342,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2040,1086,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2050,888,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2020,2599,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2030,2062,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2040,1646,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2050,1322,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,investment,2020,2851,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,investment,2030,2258,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,investment,2040,1797,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,investment,2050,1440,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2020,1671,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2030,1402,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2040,1182,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2050,1002,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2020,2599,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2030,2160,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2040,1802,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2050,1509,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2020,2851,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2030,2366,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2040,1970,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2050,1646,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2020,1671,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2030,1599,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2040,1531,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2050,1466,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2020,2599,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2030,2160,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2040,1802,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2050,1509,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +SOEC,investment,2020,2851,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +SOEC,investment,2030,2721,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +SOEC,investment,2040,2598,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +SOEC,investment,2050,2481,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2020,1671,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2030,1342,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2040,1086,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2050,888,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2020,2599,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2030,2062,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2040,1646,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2050,1322,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +SOEC,investment,2020,2851,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +SOEC,investment,2030,2258,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +SOEC,investment,2040,1797,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +SOEC,investment,2050,1440,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,2022,405.4,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2030,254.8,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2040,208.6,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2050,163,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2022,405.4,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,2030,330.4,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,2040,307.8,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,2050,285.2,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,2022,405.4,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,investment,2030,205.8,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,investment,2040,169.5,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,investment,2050,134,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,investment,2022,405.4,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2030,254.8,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2040,208.6,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2050,163,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2022,405.4,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery storage,investment,2030,330.4,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery storage,investment,2040,307.8,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery storage,investment,2050,285.2,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery storage,investment,2022,405.4,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,2030,205.8,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,2040,169.5,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,2050,134,USD/kWh,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,2022,480.1,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,2030,432.8,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,2040,409.6,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,2050,384,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,2022,480.1,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,2030,454.2,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,2040,430.3,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,2050,406.2,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,2022,480.1,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,2030,294.7,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,2040,262,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,2050,226.6,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,2022,480.1,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,2030,432.8,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,2040,409.6,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,2050,384,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,investment,2022,480.1,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,2030,454.2,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,2040,430.3,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,2050,406.2,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,investment,2022,480.1,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,2030,294.7,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,2040,262,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,investment,2050,226.6,USD/kW,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Includes grid connection and project financing costs; Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2022,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2022,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2022,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2022,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2022,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2022,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2022,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2022,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2022,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2022,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate +battery inverter,FOM,2022,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative +battery inverter,FOM,2022,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2040,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery inverter,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2022,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced +battery storage,lifetime,2022,15,years,-,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",,, +battery inverter,lifetime,2022,15,years,-,"NREL, 2024 ATB Excel Workbook, Sheet “Utility-Scale Battery Storage”, https://data.openei.org/files/6006/2024_v3_Workbook.xlsx",,, diff --git a/src/technologydata/utils/carriers.txt b/src/technologydata/utils/carriers.txt index ab41391c..ce376cb1 100644 --- a/src/technologydata/utils/carriers.txt +++ b/src/technologydata/utils/carriers.txt @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ carbon_dioxide = [carbon_dioxide] = CO2 carbon_monoxide = [carbon_monoxide] = CO coal = [coal] = anthracite = hard_coal = black_coal diesel = [diesel] +fischer_tropsch = [fischer_tropsch] = FT = FTF = fischer_tropsch_fuel gasoline = [gasoline] = petrol jet_fuel_a1 = [jet_fuel_a1] = JETA1 electricity = [electricity] = e = el @@ -29,5 +30,6 @@ methanol = [methanol] = CH3OH = MeOH natural_gas = [natural_gas] = NG nitrogen = [nitrogen] = N2 oxygen = [oxygen] = O2 +thermal = [thermal] = th water = [water] = H2O wood = [wood] diff --git a/test/test_dea_energy_storage.py b/test/test_dea_energy_storage.py index 2da6ccc4..1a5b02d1 100644 --- a/test/test_dea_energy_storage.py +++ b/test/test_dea_energy_storage.py @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import pandas import pytest -from technologydata.package_data.dea_energy_storage.dea_energy_storage import ( +from technologydata.parsers.dea_energy_storage.dea_energy_storage import ( build_technology_collection, clean_est_string, clean_parameter_string, diff --git a/test/test_parser_commons.py b/test/test_parser_commons.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4790d84a --- /dev/null +++ b/test/test_parser_commons.py @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: technologydata contributors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +"""Test the utility methods.""" + +import typing + +from technologydata.parsers.commons import CommonsParser + + +class TestCommonsUtils: + """Test suite for the Commons utility functions in the technologydata module.""" + + def test_defaults_and_flag(self, monkeypatch: typing.Any) -> None: + """Check if parse_input_arguments works when both default arg and the store_true flag are provided.""" + monkeypatch.setattr("sys.argv", ["prog", "--num_digits", "2", "--store_source"]) + args = CommonsParser.parse_input_arguments() + assert args.num_digits == 2 + assert args.store_source is True + + def test_default_values_when_not_provided(self, monkeypatch: typing.Any) -> None: + """Check if parse_input_arguments works when no args are provided (so defaults are used).""" + # no args -> defaults apply + monkeypatch.setattr("sys.argv", ["prog"]) + args = CommonsParser.parse_input_arguments() + assert args.num_digits == 4 # default from the function + assert args.store_source is False