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| 1 | +# SettingsMigrator Report: What It Actually Does |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Summary |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +The SettingsMigrator reads 8 categories of settings from `.testsettings` files. |
| 6 | +**6 out of 8 go into `<LegacySettings>` and force `<MSTest><ForcedLegacyMode>true</ForcedLegacyMode>`.** |
| 7 | +Only 2 settings get truly native runsettings placement (+ 1 that goes top-level for web tests). |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +**Verdict: If your .testsettings uses Deployment, Scripts, Hosts, UnitTestRunConfig, |
| 10 | +parallelTestCount, hostProcessPlatform, or testTimeout — the tool forces legacy mode, |
| 11 | +making it essentially useless as a "migration" tool. It just wraps the old settings |
| 12 | +in a `<LegacySettings>` envelope.** |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +--- |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +## Property Migration Map |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +### ❌ Properties that REQUIRE Legacy Mode |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +These go into `<LegacySettings>` and set `<ForcedLegacyMode>true</ForcedLegacyMode>`: |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +| .testsettings XPath | Destination in .runsettings | Notes | |
| 23 | +|---|---|---| |
| 24 | +| `/TestSettings/Deployment` | `<LegacySettings><Deployment .../>` | Copied as-is | |
| 25 | +| `/TestSettings/Scripts` | `<LegacySettings><Scripts .../>` | Copied with attributes (setupScript, etc.) | |
| 26 | +| `/TestSettings/Execution` attr `parallelTestCount` | `<LegacySettings><Execution parallelTestCount="...">` | Attribute on Execution element | |
| 27 | +| `/TestSettings/Execution` attr `hostProcessPlatform` | `<LegacySettings><Execution hostProcessPlatform="...">` | Attribute on Execution element | |
| 28 | +| `/TestSettings/Execution/Timeouts` attr `testTimeout` | `<LegacySettings><Execution><Timeouts testTimeout="..."/>` | Child of Execution | |
| 29 | +| `/TestSettings/Execution/Hosts` | `<LegacySettings><Execution><Hosts>...</Hosts>` | Copied as-is | |
| 30 | +| `/TestSettings/Execution/TestTypeSpecific/UnitTestRunConfig` | `<LegacySettings><Execution><TestTypeSpecific><UnitTestRunConfig>...` | Wrapped in TestTypeSpecific | |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +If **any** of the above are present → the tool creates `<LegacySettings>` node and forces legacy mode. |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +### ✅ Properties that get NATIVE runsettings placement |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +| .testsettings XPath | Destination in .runsettings | Notes | |
| 37 | +|---|---|---| |
| 38 | +| `/TestSettings/Execution/Timeouts` attr `runTimeout` | `<RunConfiguration><TestSessionTimeout>value</TestSessionTimeout>` | Truly native, no legacy needed | |
| 39 | +| `/TestSettings/Execution/AgentRule/DataCollectors/DataCollector` | `<DataCollectionRunSettings><DataCollectors><DataCollector .../>` | Each DataCollector copied as-is | |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +### ⚠️ Top-level (not legacy, but niche) |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +| .testsettings XPath | Destination in .runsettings | Notes | |
| 44 | +|---|---|---| |
| 45 | +| `/TestSettings/Execution/TestTypeSpecific/WebTestRunConfiguration` | Top-level `<WebTestRunConfiguration>` under `<RunSettings>` | Only relevant for web/load tests | |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +### 🚫 Unsupported (dropped with a warning) |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +| .testsettings XPath | Result | |
| 50 | +|---|---| |
| 51 | +| `Timeouts/@agentNotRespondingTimeout` | Dropped, warning printed | |
| 52 | +| `Timeouts/@deploymentTimeout` | Dropped, warning printed | |
| 53 | +| `Timeouts/@scriptTimeout` | Dropped, warning printed | |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +--- |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +## Example Output Structure |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +For a typical .testsettings file that uses Deployment, Scripts, Timeouts, Hosts, |
| 60 | +UnitTestRunConfig, and DataCollectors, the migrator produces: |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +```xml |
| 63 | +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> |
| 64 | +<RunSettings> |
| 65 | + <!-- ❌ LEGACY: forces old MSTest v1 runner --> |
| 66 | + <MSTest> |
| 67 | + <ForcedLegacyMode>true</ForcedLegacyMode> |
| 68 | + </MSTest> |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + <!-- ❌ LEGACY: just a wrapper around the old settings --> |
| 71 | + <LegacySettings> |
| 72 | + <Deployment> |
| 73 | + <DeploymentItem filename="..." /> |
| 74 | + </Deployment> |
| 75 | + <Scripts setupScript=".\setup.bat" cleanupScript=".\cleanup.bat" /> |
| 76 | + <Execution parallelTestCount="2" hostProcessPlatform="MSIL"> |
| 77 | + <Timeouts testTimeout="120000" /> |
| 78 | + <Hosts>...</Hosts> |
| 79 | + <TestTypeSpecific> |
| 80 | + <UnitTestRunConfig> |
| 81 | + <AssemblyResolution> |
| 82 | + <TestDirectory ... /> |
| 83 | + </AssemblyResolution> |
| 84 | + </UnitTestRunConfig> |
| 85 | + </TestTypeSpecific> |
| 86 | + </Execution> |
| 87 | + </LegacySettings> |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + <!-- ✅ NATIVE: actually migrated to runsettings --> |
| 90 | + <RunConfiguration> |
| 91 | + <TestSessionTimeout>60000</TestSessionTimeout> |
| 92 | + </RunConfiguration> |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + <!-- ✅ NATIVE: actually migrated to runsettings --> |
| 95 | + <DataCollectionRunSettings> |
| 96 | + <DataCollectors> |
| 97 | + <DataCollector friendlyName="Event Log" ... /> |
| 98 | + </DataCollectors> |
| 99 | + </DataCollectionRunSettings> |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + <!-- ⚠️ TOP-LEVEL: web test specific --> |
| 102 | + <WebTestRunConfiguration> |
| 103 | + <Browser> |
| 104 | + <Headers> |
| 105 | + <Header ... /> |
| 106 | + </Headers> |
| 107 | + </Browser> |
| 108 | + </WebTestRunConfiguration> |
| 109 | +</RunSettings> |
| 110 | +``` |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +--- |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +## Bottom Line |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +| Question | Answer | |
| 117 | +|---|---| |
| 118 | +| Does the tool truly migrate settings to native runsettings? | **Mostly no.** Only `runTimeout` → `TestSessionTimeout` and DataCollectors get native placement. | |
| 119 | +| Does it require legacy mode? | **Yes**, for 7 out of 10 property categories. Any .testsettings using Deployment, Scripts, Hosts, UnitTestRunConfig, parallelTestCount, hostProcessPlatform, or testTimeout will force `<ForcedLegacyMode>true</ForcedLegacyMode>`. | |
| 120 | +| Is the tool useful if legacy mode makes it useless? | **No.** For any real-world .testsettings file (which almost always has at least Deployment or testTimeout), this tool just wraps old settings in `<LegacySettings>` XML — it doesn't actually migrate them to modern equivalents. | |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +--- |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +## Existing Telemetry |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +There is telemetry already in place to measure usage of these features. Query your |
| 127 | +telemetry backend for these metrics to decide if removal is safe. |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +### Telemetry Constants (`TelemetryDataConstants.cs`) |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +| Metric Name | What It Tracks | |
| 132 | +|---|---| |
| 133 | +| `VS.TestRun.IsTestSettingsUsed` | Whether a `.testsettings` file is active in the run | |
| 134 | +| `VS.TestRun.LegacySettings.Elements` | Which LegacySettings child elements are present (Deployment, Scripts, etc.) | |
| 135 | +| `VS.TestRun.LegacySettings.DeploymentAttributes` | Attributes on the `<Deployment>` node | |
| 136 | +| `VS.TestRun.LegacySettings.ExecutionAttributes` | Attributes on the `<Execution>` node (parallelTestCount, hostProcessPlatform) | |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +### Collection Flow |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +1. **`TestRequestManager.LogTelemetryForLegacySettings()`** — called during `RunTests()` when telemetry is opted in |
| 141 | +2. Calls **`InferRunSettingsHelper.TryGetLegacySettingElements()`** which inspects the runsettings XML for: |
| 142 | + - `/RunSettings/LegacySettings` child elements |
| 143 | + - `/RunSettings/LegacySettings/Execution/TestTypeSpecific/UnitTestRunConfig/AssemblyResolution` |
| 144 | + - `/RunSettings/LegacySettings/Execution/Timeouts` |
| 145 | + - `/RunSettings/LegacySettings/Execution/Hosts` |
| 146 | + - Deployment and Execution attributes |
| 147 | +3. All metrics are published as part of the **`vs/testplatform/testrunsession`** event |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +### What to Query |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +| Question | Query | |
| 152 | +|---|---| |
| 153 | +| How many users still use .testsettings? | `VS.TestRun.IsTestSettingsUsed = true` | |
| 154 | +| Which legacy features are in use? | `VS.TestRun.LegacySettings.Elements` values | |
| 155 | +| Is Deployment used? | `VS.TestRun.LegacySettings.DeploymentAttributes` is non-empty | |
| 156 | +| Is parallelTestCount/hostProcessPlatform used? | `VS.TestRun.LegacySettings.ExecutionAttributes` is non-empty | |
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