diff --git a/externals/kyuubi-spark-sql-engine/src/main/scala/org/apache/kyuubi/engine/spark/operation/PlanOnlyStatement.scala b/externals/kyuubi-spark-sql-engine/src/main/scala/org/apache/kyuubi/engine/spark/operation/PlanOnlyStatement.scala
index b48863e3c8f..728125305e2 100644
--- a/externals/kyuubi-spark-sql-engine/src/main/scala/org/apache/kyuubi/engine/spark/operation/PlanOnlyStatement.scala
+++ b/externals/kyuubi-spark-sql-engine/src/main/scala/org/apache/kyuubi/engine/spark/operation/PlanOnlyStatement.scala
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ import org.apache.kyuubi.KyuubiSQLException
 import org.apache.kyuubi.config.KyuubiConf.{LINEAGE_PARSER_PLUGIN_PROVIDER, OPERATION_PLAN_ONLY_EXCLUDES, OPERATION_PLAN_ONLY_OUT_STYLE}
 import org.apache.kyuubi.engine.spark.KyuubiSparkUtil.getSessionConf
 import org.apache.kyuubi.engine.spark.operation.PlanOnlyStatement._
-import org.apache.kyuubi.operation.{AnalyzeMode, ArrayFetchIterator, ExecutionMode, IterableFetchIterator, JsonStyle, LineageMode, OperationHandle, OptimizeMode, OptimizeWithStatsMode, ParseMode, PhysicalMode, PlainStyle, PlanOnlyMode, PlanOnlyStyle, UnknownMode, UnknownStyle}
+import org.apache.kyuubi.operation.{AnalyzeMode, ArrayFetchIterator, ExecutionMode, IterableFetchIterator, JsonStyle, LineageMode, OperationHandle, OperationState, OptimizeMode, OptimizeWithStatsMode, ParseMode, PhysicalMode, PlainStyle, PlanOnlyMode, PlanOnlyStyle, UnknownMode, UnknownStyle}
 import org.apache.kyuubi.operation.PlanOnlyMode.{notSupportedModeError, unknownModeError}
 import org.apache.kyuubi.operation.PlanOnlyStyle.{notSupportedStyleError, unknownStyleError}
 import org.apache.kyuubi.operation.log.OperationLog
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ class PlanOnlyStatement(
     session: Session,
     override val statement: String,
     mode: PlanOnlyMode,
+    queryTimeout: Long,
     override protected val handle: OperationHandle)
   extends SparkOperation(session) {
 
@@ -76,27 +77,38 @@ class PlanOnlyStatement(
 
   override protected def runInternal(): Unit =
     try {
-      withLocalProperties {
-        SQLConf.withExistingConf(spark.sessionState.conf) {
-          val parsed = spark.sessionState.sqlParser.parsePlan(statement)
-          parsed match {
-            case cmd if planExcludes.contains(cmd.getClass.getSimpleName) =>
-              result = spark.sql(statement)
-              iter = new ArrayFetchIterator(result.collect())
-
-            case plan => style match {
-                case PlainStyle => explainWithPlainStyle(plan)
-                case JsonStyle => explainWithJsonStyle(plan)
-                case UnknownStyle => unknownStyleError(style)
-                case other => throw notSupportedStyleError(other, "Spark SQL")
-              }
-          }
-        }
+      if (queryTimeout > 0) {
+        session.sessionManager.operationManager.runWithTimeoutFallback(
+          () => doParsePlan(),
+          () => cleanup(OperationState.TIMEOUT),
+          queryTimeout)
+      } else {
+        doParsePlan()
       }
     } catch {
       onError()
     }
 
+  private def doParsePlan(): Unit = {
+    withLocalProperties {
+      SQLConf.withExistingConf(spark.sessionState.conf) {
+        val parsed = spark.sessionState.sqlParser.parsePlan(statement)
+        parsed match {
+          case cmd if planExcludes.contains(cmd.getClass.getSimpleName) =>
+            result = spark.sql(statement)
+            iter = new ArrayFetchIterator(result.collect())
+
+          case plan => style match {
+              case PlainStyle => explainWithPlainStyle(plan)
+              case JsonStyle => explainWithJsonStyle(plan)
+              case UnknownStyle => unknownStyleError(style)
+              case other => throw notSupportedStyleError(other, "Spark SQL")
+            }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   private def explainWithPlainStyle(plan: LogicalPlan): Unit = {
     mode match {
       case ParseMode =>
diff --git a/externals/kyuubi-spark-sql-engine/src/main/scala/org/apache/kyuubi/engine/spark/operation/SparkSQLOperationManager.scala b/externals/kyuubi-spark-sql-engine/src/main/scala/org/apache/kyuubi/engine/spark/operation/SparkSQLOperationManager.scala
index 5533d9c45e2..0ac8d8395a0 100644
--- a/externals/kyuubi-spark-sql-engine/src/main/scala/org/apache/kyuubi/engine/spark/operation/SparkSQLOperationManager.scala
+++ b/externals/kyuubi-spark-sql-engine/src/main/scala/org/apache/kyuubi/engine/spark/operation/SparkSQLOperationManager.scala
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class SparkSQLOperationManager private (name: String) extends OperationManager(n
                     opHandle)
               }
             case mode =>
-              new PlanOnlyStatement(session, statement, mode, opHandle)
+              new PlanOnlyStatement(session, statement, mode, queryTimeout, opHandle)
           }
         case OperationLanguages.SCALA =>
           val repl = sessionToRepl.getOrElseUpdate(session.handle, KyuubiSparkILoop(spark))
diff --git a/kyuubi-common/src/main/scala/org/apache/kyuubi/operation/OperationManager.scala b/kyuubi-common/src/main/scala/org/apache/kyuubi/operation/OperationManager.scala
index bebaf269bdc..efc58040bac 100644
--- a/kyuubi-common/src/main/scala/org/apache/kyuubi/operation/OperationManager.scala
+++ b/kyuubi-common/src/main/scala/org/apache/kyuubi/operation/OperationManager.scala
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 package org.apache.kyuubi.operation
 
-import java.util.concurrent.{ScheduledExecutorService, ScheduledFuture, TimeUnit}
+import java.util.concurrent.{ScheduledExecutorService, ScheduledFuture, TimeoutException, TimeUnit}
 
 import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
 
@@ -70,6 +70,22 @@ abstract class OperationManager(name: String) extends AbstractService(name) {
     super.stop()
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Submit a task to the internal timeout scheduler and run it with a timeout.
+   * If the task execution exceeds the specified timeout, the task will be cancelled
+   * and the provided onTimeout callback will be executed.
+   */
+  def runWithTimeoutFallback(task: Runnable, onTimeout: Runnable, timeoutSeconds: Long): Unit = {
+    val future = timeoutScheduler.submit(task)
+    try {
+      future.get(timeoutSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+    } catch {
+      case _: TimeoutException =>
+        future.cancel(true)
+        onTimeout.run()
+    }
+  }
+
   /** Schedule a timeout task using the internal scheduler */
   def scheduleTimeout(action: Runnable, timeoutSeconds: Long): ScheduledFuture[_] = {
     timeoutScheduler.schedule(action, timeoutSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS)